A nurse is reinforcing teaching about cyclosporine (an immunosuppression medication) for a client who is postoperative following a renal transplant. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"This medication will help my new kidney make adequate urine."

"I will need to take this medication for the rest of my life."

"I will take this medication until my BUN returns to normal."

"This medication will boost my immune system."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   "This medication will help my new kidney make adequate urine": Cyclosporine suppresses the immune system to prevent organ rejection but does not directly affect urine production.
B.   "I will need to take this medication for the rest of my life": Lifelong immunosuppression is required to maintain the function of a transplanted organ.
C.   "I will take this medication until my BUN returns to normal": The medication is necessary regardless of lab values to prevent rejection.
D.   "This medication will boost my immune system": Cyclosporine suppresses, not boosts, the immune system.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Histamine release: Histamine release is characteristic of Type I hypersensitivity reactions (immediate hypersensitivity) rather than Type IV.

T-lymphocyte memory cells: Type IV hypersensitivity is a delayed response mediated by T-lymphocytes, not antibodies.

Immunosuppression: Immunosuppression is not directly related to hypersensitivity reactions.

Antigen/antibody interaction: This is characteristic of Types I, II, and III hypersensitivity reactions, not Type IV.

A. Antihistamines B. Antibiotics C. Antivirals D. Bronchodilators

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Antihistamines: Antihistamines are the first-line treatment for allergic rhinitis as they block histamine, which is responsible for allergic symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and runny nose.
B. Antibiotics: Antibiotics are used for bacterial infections, not for allergic rhinitis, which is an allergic condition.
C. Antivirals: Antivirals are used for viral infections, not allergic rhinitis.
D. Bronchodilators: Bronchodilators are used for conditions like asthma, not for allergic rhinitis.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about cyclosporine (an immunosuppression medication) for a client who is postoperative following a renal transplant. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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