The nurse is reviewing the CD4 count results of a patient with AIDS. What can the nurse expect to find?

A CD4 count 300/μL

A CD4 count 100/μL

A CD4 count of 800/pL

A CD4 count of 600/ul

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   A CD4 count 300/μL: Although this may indicate immunosuppression, it is not consistent with AIDS, which requires a CD4 count below 200/μL.
B.   A CD4 count 100/μL: This count is indicative of advanced AIDS, where patients are highly susceptible to opportunistic infections.
C.   A CD4 count of 800/μL: This is within the normal range for a healthy individual.
D.   A CD4 count of 600/μL: This is still within the normal range and does not indicate AIDS.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Standard precautions: HIV is transmitted through blood and body fluids, so standard precautions are sufficient for routine care.
B. Airborne precautions: HIV is not an airborne disease.
C. Droplet precautions: HIV is not transmitted through respiratory droplets.
D. Contact precautions: HIV is not transmitted through casual contact but through specific bodily fluids.

A. An infectious disease B. A disease that only affects the elderly C. A disease in which the body attacks itself D. A hereditary disease

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. An infectious disease: Autoimmune diseases are not caused by pathogens.
B. A disease that only affects the elderly: Autoimmune diseases can affect people of any age.
C. A disease in which the body attacks itself: Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system mistakenly targets its own tissues.
D. A hereditary disease: While some autoimmune diseases may have genetic components, this is not the defining characteristic.

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The nurse is reviewing the CD4 count results of a patient with AIDS. What can the nurse expect to find?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assigned care of a client who has HIV. Which of the following infection control precautions should the nurse plan to use while caring for this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse knows that an autoimmune disease is defined as which of the following?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse knows that it is very important when giving a patient blood to make sure it is the correct blood type to avoid which of the following conditions?

A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV. Select words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The client is at risk for developing _______ and _____

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has AIDS. Drag 1 condition and 1 client finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The client is at highest risk for developing ______ due to their ______.

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has AIDS. When checking the client's mouth, the nurse notes a white, creamy covering on the tongue and buccal membranes. The nurse should recognize this is a manifestation of which of the following conditions?

The nurse is monitoring a patient who is receiving a blood transfusion. The nurse knows that which of the following symptoms may be caused by a transfusion reaction?

The nurse knows that Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE) affects which of the following parts of the body?

Which of the following is a common nursing diagnosis that the nurse will include in the plan of care for a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?

The nurse is educating a post operative kidney transplant patient. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in their teaching?