The nurse knows that older clients have increase of circulating autoantibodies. The nurse knows that this may cause which of the following?
Infections
Cancer
Allergic reaction
Autoimmune disease
The Correct Answer is D
A. Infections:
Infections in older adults are often due to immune suppression, not directly from autoantibodies.
B. Cancer:
While aging does increase cancer risk, autoantibodies do not directly cause cancer.
C. Allergic reaction:
Allergies involve hypersensitivity reactions to external antigens, not the body's own cells.
D. Autoimmune disease:
Autoantibodies target the body's own tissues, leading to autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus, which are more common in older adults.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Shingles
Shingles (herpes zoster) occurs when the varicella-zoster virus reactivates from latency in nerve ganglia, typically many years after initial infection with chickenpox.
B. Measles
Measles is caused by the rubeola virus and is not related to herpes varicella zoster.
C. Smallpox
Smallpox is caused by the variola virus, which is entirely different from the herpesvirus group.
D. Mumps
Mumps is caused by a paramyxovirus and is unrelated to varicella-zoster.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "These organs are used in digestion."
They are part of the lymphatic/immune system, not the digestive system.
B. "These organs assist with vitamin absorption."
Vitamin absorption is mainly the role of the intestines.
C. "These organs regulate electrolyte balance."
Electrolyte balance is regulated by kidneys and endocrine organs.
D. "These organs are for immunity."
The thymus matures T cells, the spleen filters blood and responds to infection, and lymph nodes trap and destroy pathogens.
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