Why did Flora, after taking antibiotics, get a vaginal infection?
The antibiotics didn't treat the infection
She was allergic to the antibiotics
She got a sexually transmitted infection from her partner
The antibiotics wiped out the normal flora of the vaginal area
The Correct Answer is D
A. The antibiotics didn't treat the infection
The antibiotics may have treated the original infection, but the new infection is a side effect of treatment.
B. She was allergic to the antibiotics
Allergy would present with rash, hives, or anaphylaxis, not a yeast infection.
C. She got a sexually transmitted infection from her partner
There's no indication of sexual transmission; the cause is linked to antibiotic use.
D. The antibiotics wiped out the normal flora of the vaginal area
Broad-spectrum antibiotics can disrupt the balance of normal flora, allowing opportunistic organisms like Candida (yeast) to overgrow, leading to a vaginal yeast infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A disease-producing microorganism:
A pathogen is defined as a microorganism (such as bacteria, virus, fungus, or parasite) that causes disease.
B. The direction, or course, in which the disease progresses:
This describes the pathogenesis of a disease, not a pathogen.
C. A carcinogenic bacteria:
Not all pathogens are carcinogenic. Some may be, but the term "pathogen" simply refers to any disease-causing agent.
D. The generic name for various diseases:
A pathogen is not a name for diseases themselves but for the microorganisms that cause them.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Gives active artificial immunity
Vaccines stimulate the body’s immune system to produce antibodies and memory cells, creating active immunity artificially.
B. Is a gamma globulin
Gamma globulin is a preparation of antibodies used for passive immunity, not a vaccine.
C. Contains antibodies
Vaccines usually contain antigens (weakened or inactivated parts of a pathogen), not antibodies.
D. Gives active natural immunity
Active natural immunity is obtained through actual infection, not vaccination.
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