Why did Flora, after taking antibiotics, get a vaginal infection?
The antibiotics didn't treat the infection
She was allergic to the antibiotics
She got a sexually transmitted infection from her partner
The antibiotics wiped out the normal flora of the vaginal area
The Correct Answer is D
A. The antibiotics didn't treat the infection
The antibiotics may have treated the original infection, but the new infection is a side effect of treatment.
B. She was allergic to the antibiotics
Allergy would present with rash, hives, or anaphylaxis, not a yeast infection.
C. She got a sexually transmitted infection from her partner
There's no indication of sexual transmission; the cause is linked to antibiotic use.
D. The antibiotics wiped out the normal flora of the vaginal area
Broad-spectrum antibiotics can disrupt the balance of normal flora, allowing opportunistic organisms like Candida (yeast) to overgrow, leading to a vaginal yeast infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. RBCs:
Red blood cells (RBCs) carry oxygen and have no role in the immune response.
B. T cells:
T cells are classified into subsets like cytotoxic (killer), helper, memory, and suppressor (regulatory) T cells, each with specialized immune functions.
C. B cells:
While B cells also have memory capabilities and produce antibodies, they are not categorized into killer or suppressor types.
D. Platelets:
Platelets are involved in blood clotting, not immunity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Defense mechanism:
This is a general term, not specific to the immune system's ability to protect.
B. Protection:
Protection is a vague term and not the technical term used in this context.
C. Infection:
Infection refers to the invasion and multiplication of pathogens, not the body’s ability to fight them.
D. Immunity:
Immunity refers to the body’s specific ability to recognize, resist, and eliminate pathogens and foreign substances.
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