Why did Flora, after taking antibiotics, get a vaginal infection?
The antibiotics didn't treat the infection
She was allergic to the antibiotics
She got a sexually transmitted infection from her partner
The antibiotics wiped out the normal flora of the vaginal area
The Correct Answer is D
A. The antibiotics didn't treat the infection
The antibiotics may have treated the original infection, but the new infection is a side effect of treatment.
B. She was allergic to the antibiotics
Allergy would present with rash, hives, or anaphylaxis, not a yeast infection.
C. She got a sexually transmitted infection from her partner
There's no indication of sexual transmission; the cause is linked to antibiotic use.
D. The antibiotics wiped out the normal flora of the vaginal area
Broad-spectrum antibiotics can disrupt the balance of normal flora, allowing opportunistic organisms like Candida (yeast) to overgrow, leading to a vaginal yeast infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Naturally acquired active immunity
This results from infection and the body’s own immune response—not applicable to newborns.
B. Artificially acquired passive immunity
This comes from injection of antibodies (e.g., immunoglobulins)—not from the mother.
C. Naturally acquired passive immunity
This is passed from mother to child through the placenta (IgG antibodies) and via breast milk (IgA).
D. Artificially acquired active immunity
This comes from vaccines that stimulate the body to produce its own antibodies.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Concerned only with destroying RBCs
Only the spleen is partly involved in RBC destruction-this doesn’t apply to all listed organs.
B. Confined to the thoracic cavity
These organs are located in different parts of the body-e.g., spleen in the abdomen, lymph nodes throughout the body.
C. Lymphoid organs
These are all components of the lymphatic/immune system, involved in immune surveillance and lymphocyte production.
D. Concerned only with phagocytosis
While some have phagocytic activity (e.g., macrophages in lymph nodes), their functions go far beyond phagocytosis (e.g., immune cell activation).
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