The nurse knows that the school-age child is in Erikson's stage of industry versus inferiority. Which best exemplifies a school-ager working toward accomplishing this developmental task?

The child performs his bedtime preparations autonomously.

The child is developing a conscience.

The child signs up for after-school activities.

The child becomes aware of the opposite sex.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The child performs his bedtime preparations autonomously: While autonomy is a key aspect of development, it doesn't directly align with Erikson's stage of industry versus inferiority, which focuses more on the child's sense of competence and mastery of tasks.

B. The child is developing a consciencE. Conscience development is more closely associated with Erikson's previous stage of initiative versus guilt, where children begin to internalize societal standards and expectations.

C. The child signs up for after-school activities: Engaging in after-school activities involves

actively seeking out opportunities for skill development and social interaction, demonstrating the child's initiative and industry.

D. The child becomes aware of the opposite sex: Awareness of gender differences typically

emerges during middle childhood but is not directly related to Erikson's stage of industry versus inferiority, which emphasizes the development of a sense of competence and productivity in

mastering tasks.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Obtain a detailed history.

Obtaining a detailed history is essential to understand the circumstances surrounding the bruises, including how they occurred, where they are located, and whether there is a plausible

explanation for them. This information helps determine whether the bruises are due to accidental injury or potential abuse.

B. Report the suspected abuse to the authorities.

While reporting suspected abuse may ultimately be necessary if there are concerns about the origin of the bruises, obtaining a detailed history is the initial step to gather information and assess the situation before making a report.

C. Ask a psychiatrist to talk with the parents.

Involving a psychiatrist may be appropriate in cases where there are concerns about the child's mental health or the family dynamics, but it may not address the immediate concern of the bruises without first obtaining a detailed history.

D. Separate the child from the parents.

Separating the child from the parents should not be the first action taken without sufficient evidence or reason to believe that the child is in imminent danger. Gathering information through a detailed history is essential before considering such a drastic measure.

A. “The preschooler is developing a conscience." B. "The preschooler's morals are his or her own, right or wrong." C. "The preschooler sees morality as internal to self." D. “The preschooler has no sense of right and wrong."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. “The preschooler is developing a conscience": This response acknowledges the ongoing development of morality in preschoolers. During the preschool years, children begin to

internalize rules and develop a sense of right and wrong, guided by their emerging conscience. They may start to show guilt or remorse when they do something wrong and may seek approval from adults.

B. "The preschooler's morals are his or her own, right or wrong": While preschoolers are

beginning to form their own sense of morality, it is not accurate to suggest that their morals are inherently right or wrong. Rather, they are in the process of learning and developing moral understanding.

C. "The preschooler sees morality as internal to self": This statement highlights the emerging understanding of morality as an internal guide for behavior. Preschoolers begin to recognize that certain actions are considered right or wrong, although their understanding may still be somewhat egocentric.

D. “The preschooler has no sense of right and wrong": This statement is incorrect. Preschoolers do start to develop a sense of right and wrong, although their understanding may be limited and influenced by their stage of cognitive and moral development.

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The nurse knows that the school-age child is in Erikson's stage of industry versus inferiority. Which best exemplifies a school-ager working toward accomplishing this developmental task?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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