The nurse knows that the school-age child is in Erikson's stage of industry versus inferiority. Which best exemplifies a school-ager working toward accomplishing this developmental task?

The child performs his bedtime preparations autonomously.

The child is developing a conscience.

The child signs up for after-school activities.

The child becomes aware of the opposite sex.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The child performs his bedtime preparations autonomously: While autonomy is a key aspect of development, it doesn't directly align with Erikson's stage of industry versus inferiority, which focuses more on the child's sense of competence and mastery of tasks.

B. The child is developing a consciencE. Conscience development is more closely associated with Erikson's previous stage of initiative versus guilt, where children begin to internalize societal standards and expectations.

C. The child signs up for after-school activities: Engaging in after-school activities involves

actively seeking out opportunities for skill development and social interaction, demonstrating the child's initiative and industry.

D. The child becomes aware of the opposite sex: Awareness of gender differences typically

emerges during middle childhood but is not directly related to Erikson's stage of industry versus inferiority, which emphasizes the development of a sense of competence and productivity in

mastering tasks.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Do nothing: this is a normal condition for toddlers: Lordosis, also known as swayback, is a common and typically normal finding in toddlers as they develop and their posture adjusts. It is characterized by an exaggerated curvature of the lumbar spine. In most cases, lordosis resolves on its own as the child grows and their musculoskeletal system matures. Therefore, no

intervention is usually necessary.

B. Notify the primary care healthcare provider about the condition: Lordosis alone is not

typically considered a concerning finding in toddlers unless it is severe or accompanied by other

symptoms. It is not necessary to notify the primary care provider unless there are additional concerning signs or symptoms.

C. Refer the toddler to a physical therapist: Referring the toddler to a physical therapist for lordosis alone is not warranted unless there are other significant musculoskeletal issues or developmental concerns.

D. Explain that the child will need a back bracE. Lordosis in toddlers does not typically require the use of a back brace. It is usually a benign and self-limiting condition that resolves with time as the child's musculoskeletal system matures.

A. "SIDS is directly correlated with the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines." B. "SIDS rates have been rising over the last 10 years." C. "Placing your child on her back when sleeping will decrease the risk of SIDS." D. "Sleep apnea is the main cause of SIDS."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "SIDS is directly correlated with the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines." - This

statement is incorrect. There is no direct correlation between vaccines and SIDS. In fact, research has shown that vaccines are not a cause of SIDS.

B. "SIDS rates have been rising over the last 10 years." - This statement is misleading. SIDS rates have actually been decreasing over the past few decades due to increased awareness and preventive measures.

C. "Placing your child on her back when sleeping will decrease the risk of SIDS." - This statement is accurate. Placing infants on their backs to sleep is one of the most effective

strategies for reducing the risk of SIDS, according to recommendations from pediatric health organizations.

D. "Sleep apnea is the main cause of SIDS." - This statement is incorrect. While sleep apnea is a sleep-related breathing disorder, it is not the main cause of SIDS. SIDS is a complex phenomenon with multiple contributing factors, but sleep position plays a significant role in reducing its risk.

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The nurse knows that the school-age child is in Erikson's stage of industry versus inferiority. Which best exemplifies a school-ager working toward accomplishing this developmental task?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is examining the posture of a male toddler and notes lordosis. What would be the appropriate reaction of the nurse to this finding?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a newborn whose mother voices concerns about sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The nurse should include which of the following statements in a discussion with the mother?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is developing a health program for the parents of school-age boys. Which of the following information about pubescent changes should the nurse include in the program?

The nurse is describing the maturation of various organ systems during toddlerhood to the parents. What would the nurse correctly include in this description?

A new mother shows the nurse that her baby grasps her finger when she touches the baby's palm. How might the nurse respond to this information?

After assessing a 10-year-old girl, the nurse documents the appearance of breast buds, identifying this as what body change?

A nurse is providing health promotion teaching to the parents of an infant. Which of the following conditions should the nurse identify as the leading cause of death among this age group?

A nurse is planning care for a 10-year-old child who will be hospitalized for an extended period of time. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care to meet the client's psychosocial needs according to Erikson?

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