The nurse knows that the school-age child is in Erikson's stage of industry versus inferiority. Which best exemplifies a school-ager working toward accomplishing this developmental task?
The child performs his bedtime preparations autonomously.
The child is developing a conscience.
The child signs up for after-school activities.
The child becomes aware of the opposite sex.
The Correct Answer is C
A. The child performs his bedtime preparations autonomously: While autonomy is a key aspect of development, it doesn't directly align with Erikson's stage of industry versus inferiority, which focuses more on the child's sense of competence and mastery of tasks.
B. The child is developing a consciencE. Conscience development is more closely associated with Erikson's previous stage of initiative versus guilt, where children begin to internalize societal standards and expectations.
C. The child signs up for after-school activities: Engaging in after-school activities involves
actively seeking out opportunities for skill development and social interaction, demonstrating the child's initiative and industry.
D. The child becomes aware of the opposite sex: Awareness of gender differences typically
emerges during middle childhood but is not directly related to Erikson's stage of industry versus inferiority, which emphasizes the development of a sense of competence and productivity in
mastering tasks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "SIDS is directly correlated with the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines." - This
statement is incorrect. There is no direct correlation between vaccines and SIDS. In fact, research has shown that vaccines are not a cause of SIDS.
B. "SIDS rates have been rising over the last 10 years." - This statement is misleading. SIDS rates have actually been decreasing over the past few decades due to increased awareness and preventive measures.
C. "Placing your child on her back when sleeping will decrease the risk of SIDS." - This statement is accurate. Placing infants on their backs to sleep is one of the most effective
strategies for reducing the risk of SIDS, according to recommendations from pediatric health organizations.
D. "Sleep apnea is the main cause of SIDS." - This statement is incorrect. While sleep apnea is a sleep-related breathing disorder, it is not the main cause of SIDS. SIDS is a complex phenomenon with multiple contributing factors, but sleep position plays a significant role in reducing its risk.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Uses thumb and index fingers in a pincer grasp: The pincer grasp typically develops around 9 to 12 months of age, not at 6 months.
B. Sitting steadily without support: Most infants begin to sit steadily without support between 6 and 8 months of age, so this would be considered a developmental milestone for a 6-month-old.
C. Closed posterior fontanel: The posterior fontanel typically closes by 2 months of age. By 6 months, the posterior fontanel should be closed, so this finding would not be expected.
D. Lateral incisors: By 6 months of age, most infants will have erupted their lower central
incisors. The eruption of the lateral incisors typically occurs around 9 to 13 months of age, so this would be a normal finding for a 6-month-old infant.
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