The nurse knows that the school-age child is in Erikson's stage of industry versus inferiority. Which best exemplifies a school-ager working toward accomplishing this developmental task?
The child performs his bedtime preparations autonomously.
The child is developing a conscience.
The child signs up for after-school activities.
The child becomes aware of the opposite sex.
The Correct Answer is C
A. The child performs his bedtime preparations autonomously: While autonomy is a key aspect of development, it doesn't directly align with Erikson's stage of industry versus inferiority, which focuses more on the child's sense of competence and mastery of tasks.
B. The child is developing a consciencE. Conscience development is more closely associated with Erikson's previous stage of initiative versus guilt, where children begin to internalize societal standards and expectations.
C. The child signs up for after-school activities: Engaging in after-school activities involves
actively seeking out opportunities for skill development and social interaction, demonstrating the child's initiative and industry.
D. The child becomes aware of the opposite sex: Awareness of gender differences typically
emerges during middle childhood but is not directly related to Erikson's stage of industry versus inferiority, which emphasizes the development of a sense of competence and productivity in
mastering tasks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "This is normal behavior for infants unless the stool passed is black or green.": While black or green stools may indicate potential issues, grunting and crying during bowel movements are common behaviors in infants and are not necessarily indicative of a problem.
B. "This is normal behavior for infants due to the immaturity of the gastrointestinal system.": Grunting and crying during bowel movements are typical behaviors in infants, especially during the first few months of life. This is because the infant's gastrointestinal system is still developing and they may have difficulty coordinating their muscles to pass stool smoothly.
C. "This is normal behavior for infants unless the stool passed is hard and dry.": While hard and dry stools may indicate constipation, grunting and crying during bowel movements can still be normal behaviors in infants, regardless of the consistency of the stool.
D. "This indicates a blockage in the intestine and must be reported to the health care provider.": Grunting and crying during bowel movements are not necessarily indicative of a blockage in the intestine. These behaviors are common in infants and usually resolve as the infant's gastrointestinal system matures.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Describing the tongue extrusion reflex: The tongue extrusion reflex is typically present in
infants up to around 4 to 6 months of age and diminishes as they begin to eat solid foods. At 7 months, this reflex is likely no longer prominent.
B. Explaining how to prepare table meats: While introducing solid foods is important around 6 months of age, meats are often introduced later in infancy due to their texture and potential
allergenicity. At 7 months, infants may still be primarily consuming pureed or mashed foods.
C. Advising about increased caloric needs: At 7 months, infants are transitioning to a more varied diet that includes solid foods alongside breast milk or formula. Guidance on meeting their
increasing nutritional needs is crucial at this stage.
D. Discussing the type of sippy cup to usE. Sippy cups are typically introduced closer to the end of the first year or during the transition to weaning from the bottle. While it's important to
discuss appropriate feeding utensils, addressing increased caloric needs is a more immediate concern for a 7-month-old infant.
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