The nurse is teaching the parents of a 12-year-old boy about appropriate approaches when raising an adolescent. Which comment should be included in the discussion?

"Maintain a firm set of rules."

Try to be open to his views."

"Remind him that he is still your little boy."

"Find out if his friends are worthy of him."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "Maintain a firm set of rules."

While having rules is important, maintaining a rigid approach without considering the adolescent's perspective can lead to conflict and resistance. Adolescents often appreciate having a voice and being heard.

B. Try to be open to his views."

This option acknowledges the importance of valuing the adolescent's opinions and perspectives. Encouraging open communication fosters trust and mutual respect between parents and their adolescent children.

C. "Remind him that he is still your little boy."

Using this approach may unintentionally undermine the adolescent's growing sense of

independence and identity. It's essential to recognize and respect their transition into young adulthood.

D. "Find out if his friends are worthy of him."

While it's important to be aware of the adolescent's social circle, framing it in terms of the

friends being "worthy" may come across as judgmental. It's more effective to focus on fostering healthy relationships and providing guidance on making positive social choices.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A. The nurse checks the documented time of the last dosage administereD. This action ensures that the medication is given at the appropriate frequency and prevents overdosing or underdosing.

B. The nurse calculates the dosage according to the child's weight: Pediatric medication dosages are often calculated based on the child's weight to ensure safe and effective administration.

C. The nurse makes sure the medication is given within the hour of the ordered timE. While

timely administration of medication is important, the specific time interval within which a PRN medication should be given may vary depending on the medication and the healthcare provider's orders. This statement does not necessarily reflect the rules of pediatric medication

administration.

D. The nurse explains the therapeutic effects of the medication to the child and parents. The nurse administers the medication even though the child is adamant about not taking it: Administering medication against the child's wishes without proper explanation or consent does not adhere to the principles of pediatric medication administration. It is important to provide education about the medication and involve the child and parents in the decision-making process whenever possible.

A. The toddler's anterior fontanel is not fully closed. B. The toddler gained 3 in in height since last year. C. The toddler gained 4 lb in weight since last year. D. The circumference of the child's head increased 1 in since last year.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The toddler's anterior fontanel is not fully closeD. The closure of the anterior fontanel typically occurs by around 18 months of age. If the fontanel is still open at 3 years old, it may indicate a delay in normal development and could be a cause for concern. The nurse should further assess this finding and consider follow-up with the healthcare provider.

B. The toddler gained 3 in in height since last year: Growth in height is expected during early childhood, and a gain of 3 inches over a year is within the normal range for a 3-year-old.

C. The toddler gained 4 lb in weight since last year: Weight gain is also expected during early childhood, and a gain of 4 pounds over a year is within the normal range for a 3-year-old.

D. The circumference of the child's head increased 1 in since last year: Head circumference typically increases during early childhood as the brain grows, and a 1-inch increase over a year is within the normal range for a 3-year-old.

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The nurse is teaching the parents of a 12-year-old boy about appropriate approaches when raising an adolescent. Which comment should be included in the discussion?

Nursing Test Bank

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

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