The nurse is conducting a physical examination of a child following a comprehensive health history. What should be the focus of the physical examination?

Developmental age

The parents

The child

Chief complaint

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Developmental age is an important aspect of the child's health but is not the primary focus of a physical examination following a health history.

B. While the parents' information is valuable, the focus of the physical examination is on the child, not the parents.

C. The child should be the focus of the physical examination to assess their current health status and to identify any immediate care needs.

D. The chief complaint is a critical component of the health history, but the physical examination should be comprehensive and focused on the child as a whole

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Transduction - Transduction refers to the process of reasoning from one specific instance to another without necessarily understanding the broader concept. The girl's statement about the sky and her throat does not demonstrate this mental process.

B. Centration - Centration involves focusing on only one aspect of a situation while ignoring others. The girl's statement may involve a degree of focus, but it's more indicative of a broader imaginative process.

C. Magical thinking - Magical thinking involves attributing human emotions or characteristics to inanimate objects or natural phenomena. The girl's belief that the sky is crying because it's sad about her throat hurting reflects this type of thinking.

D. Animism - Animism is a belief system that attributes life or consciousness to natural objects or phenomena. While the girl's statement involves anthropomorphizing the sky, it specifically

involves emotions rather than attributing life itself to the sky. Therefore, magical thinking is a more accurate description.

A. Maximizing learning potential B. Reducing risk-taking behavior C. Promoting adequate physical growth D. Teaching personal hygiene routines

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Maximizing learning potential: While education is important during adolescence, the priority focus of guidance regarding healthy lifestyles typically centers around behaviors that directly

impact physical and emotional well-being.

B. Reducing risk-taking behavior: Adolescents are prone to engaging in risky behaviors such as substance use, unsafe sexual practices, and reckless driving. Guidance should emphasize

strategies to reduce these behaviors and promote safer choices.

C. Promoting adequate physical growth: Physical growth is largely determined by genetics and occurs earlier in life. While maintaining overall health, including physical activity and nutrition, is important during adolescence, it is not typically the primary focus of guidance regarding

healthy lifestyles at this stage.

D. Teaching personal hygiene routines: Personal hygiene is important for overall health, but it is just one aspect of a healthy lifestyle. While adolescents should be encouraged to practice good hygiene habits, guidance should encompass a broader range of behaviors that contribute to overall well-being, including mental health and risk reduction.

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The nurse is conducting a physical examination of a child following a comprehensive health history. What should be the focus of the physical examination?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old girl post-tonsillectomy. The girl looks out the window and tells the nurse that it is raining and says. The sky is crying because it is sad that my throat hurts." The nurse understands that the girl is demonstrating which mental process?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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