The client asks the nursing student to crush her medications and put them in apple sauce. Even before the student researches the medications, he knows that the tablet he cannot deliver in this manner is:
loperamide 2 mg.
diltiazem SR 180 mg
acetaminophen 325 mg.
methyldopa 125 mg
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Loperamide 2 mg is generally available in liquid form, so crushing is not typically necessary.
Choice B rationale: Diltiazem SR 180 mg (Sustained Release) should not be crushed, as it is formulated for extended release over time.
Choice C rationale: Acetaminophen 325 mg is usually available in liquid form, so crushing may not be necessary.
Choice D rationale: Methyldopa 125 mg is generally available in liquid form, so crushing may not be necessary.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Poor tissue perfusion from circulatory insufficiency can affect oxygenation, but fluid in the lungs primarily impacts gas exchange at the alveolar level.
Choice B rationale: Decreased diffusion of oxygen from the alveoli to the blood is a major factor affecting oxygenation when fluid is present in the lungs.
Choice C rationale: Lowered oxygen carrying capacity can affect oxygenation but is not the primary concern in the presence of fluid in the lungs.
Choice D rationale: Decreased concentration of oxygen in the air is not the primary factor affecting oxygenation in a client with fluid in the lungs.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The normal stimulus to breathe is an increased carbon dioxide level, which stimulates the respiratory center in the brain.
Choice B rationale: Increased oxygen levels do not serve as the primary stimulus for breathing. The respiratory center is primarily responsive to carbon dioxide levels.
Choice C rationale: Increased carbon dioxide level is the correct stimulus for normal breathing.
Choice D rationale: Decreased oxygen level is not the primary stimulus for normal breathing.
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