The nurse loosens mucus plugs by using percussion on a patient over the area of the:
sternum
thorax
midaxillary line on the rib cage
spine between the scapulae
The Correct Answer is B
A) Sternum. Percussion over the sternum is ineffective and may cause discomfort.
B) Thorax. Percussion on the thorax helps loosen mucus in the underlying lung fields.
C) Midaxillary line on the rib cage. This area is not typically targeted for percussion.
D) Spine between the scapulae. Percussion on the spine is not advisable due to the potential for discomfort and ineffectiveness. The area between the scapulae is also less effective for loosening mucus compared to the thorax.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Milk the chest tube to dislodge any clots in the tubing that may be occluding it. Milking the chest tube is not recommended as it can create excessive negative pressure and damage lung tissue.
B) Notify the provider. This is not the first intervention. The nurse should assess the suction regulator and connections before notifying the provider.
C) Verify that the suction regulator is on. Lack of bubbling often indicates that the suction regulator is off or not functioning correctly. The nurse should first ensure that the regulator is turned on and properly connected.
D) Continue to monitor the client because this is an expected finding. Bubbling should be present in the suction control chamber if suction is applied; therefore, this finding requires immediate assessment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Taping all connections within the system. Taping all connections helps prevent air leaks, which can compromise the function of the chest drainage system.
B) Turning on suction to 35 cm. Suction levels are typically set between 10 to 20 cm of water pressure. 35 cm is excessive and may cause lung tissue damage.
C) Keeping the system at the level of the patient's chest. The drainage system should always be kept below the level of the chest to promote gravity drainage and prevent backflow.
D) Looping the tubing between the mattress and the bed rail to minimize length. Tubing should not be looped or kinked, as this can obstruct drainage and compromise system function.
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