The nurse loosens mucus plugs by using percussion on a patient over the area of the:
sternum
thorax
midaxillary line on the rib cage
spine between the scapulae
The Correct Answer is B
A) Sternum. Percussion over the sternum is ineffective and may cause discomfort.
B) Thorax. Percussion on the thorax helps loosen mucus in the underlying lung fields.
C) Midaxillary line on the rib cage. This area is not typically targeted for percussion.
D) Spine between the scapulae. Percussion on the spine is not advisable due to the potential for discomfort and ineffectiveness. The area between the scapulae is also less effective for loosening mucus compared to the thorax.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. More than 250 mL of air moves in and out of the lungs with each breath: This describes tidal volume but does not directly stimulate the cough mechanism.
B. Foreign substances are propelled by the cilia toward the respiratory tract: Irritation by foreign particles stimulates the cough reflex to clear the airways.
C. Dehumidified air enters the upper airway passages: Dry air can cause airway irritation but does not consistently trigger a cough reflex.
D. The blood transports carbon dioxide to the lungs: This describes gas exchange, which does not directly relate to triggering the cough mechanism.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Start slowly and increase volume over several sessions: Gradually increasing lung volume improves compliance and helps clients build confidence with the device.
B. Be much more vigorous in increasing increments: Rapid or forceful attempts can cause hyperventilation or dizziness and are not recommended.
C. Do regular deep-breathing exercises instead: Deep breathing can be helpful but does not replace the targeted lung expansion benefits of the incentive spirometer.
D. Use another device because this one might be faulty: Device failure is rare; user education is usually more effective.
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