Your patient is breathing shallowly and seems irritable and restless. A nursing action that might help is to have him:
take a good nap
turn, cough and deep breathe
submit to a back rub
take some pain medication
The Correct Answer is C
A. Take a good nap: While rest is important, shallow breathing and irritability may indicate inadequate ventilation, which won't improve solely with sleep.
B. Turn, cough, and deep breathe: This helps open the airways, promotes alveolar expansion, and clears secretions, which may improve oxygenation and reduce restlessness.
C. Submit to a back rub: Although comforting, it does not directly address shallow breathing or improve oxygenation.
D. Take some pain medication: Pain control can be essential, but this action is premature without assessing whether pain is the cause of shallow breathing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Sternum. Percussion over the sternum is ineffective and may cause discomfort.
B) Thorax. Percussion on the thorax helps loosen mucus in the underlying lung fields.
C) Midaxillary line on the rib cage. This area is not typically targeted for percussion.
D) Spine between the scapulae. Percussion on the spine is not advisable due to the potential for discomfort and ineffectiveness. The area between the scapulae is also less effective for loosening mucus compared to the thorax.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) "It delivers a specific concentration of oxygen constantly." A nasal cannula does not provide a constant or precise concentration of oxygen, as it is influenced by the client's breathing pattern.
B) "It allows you to remove it for a while when it gets uncomfortable." Removing the nasal cannula intermittently may disrupt oxygen therapy and decrease oxygen saturation.
C) "It delivers the highest concentration of oxygen possible." A nasal cannula delivers low-flow oxygen and does not provide the highest possible oxygen concentration.
D) "It delivers the low concentration of oxygen you need." A nasal cannula is designed for clients who need a low concentration of oxygen, typically between 1 to 6 liters per minute.
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