The nurse moves a client's arm from an outstretched position to a position at the side of his body. What is the term used to describe this type of body movement?

Extension

Adduction

Circumduction

Abduction

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale: Extension is the movement of a body part away from the midline.
Choice B rationale: Adduction is the movement of a body part toward the midline.
Choice C rationale: Circumduction is the circular movement at the joint.
Choice D rationale: Abduction is the movement of a body part away from the midline.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Using enemas should not be the first response to constipation. There are various types of laxatives with different mechanisms of action that can be tried before resorting to enemas.
Choice B rationale: Habitual laxative use can contribute to chronic constipation, but it is not the most common cause. It is essential to identify and address the underlying cause of constipation.
Choice C rationale: If laxatives are not effective, trying a laxative with a different mechanism of action may be more successful in relieving constipation.
Choice D rationale: Chronic constipation should be assessed and addressed, as it can lead to complications and should not be dismissed as insignificant.

A. Stop the treatment if the client's skin becomes red. B. Leave the pad in place for at least 40 min. C. Use safety pins to keep the pad in place. D. Set the pad's temperature to 42.2° C (108° F).

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: If the client's skin becomes red, the heat application should be stopped to prevent burns or skin damage.
Choice B rationale: Heat applications are generally recommended for 20-30 minutes, not at least 40 minutes, to avoid skin damage.
Choice C rationale: Safety pins should not be used to keep the heating pad in place, as they can damage the pad or cause injury to the client.
Choice D rationale: The temperature of the heating pad should be set to a comfortable and safe level, typically below 42.2° C (108° F).

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The nurse moves a client's arm from an outstretched position to a position at the side of his body. What is the term used to describe this type of body movement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client tells the nurse that he takes laxatives every day but is still constipated. The nurse's response is based on which reasoning?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving heat applications using a heating pad. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when applying the pad?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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