The nurse moves a client's arm from an outstretched position to a position at the side of his body. What is the term used to describe this type of body movement?
Extension
Adduction
Circumduction
Abduction
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Extension is the movement of a body part away from the midline.
Choice B rationale: Adduction is the movement of a body part toward the midline.
Choice C rationale: Circumduction is the circular movement at the joint.
Choice D rationale: Abduction is the movement of a body part away from the midline.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is an invasive intervention and should be reserved for specific indications. It does not prevent skin breakdown.
Choice B rationale: Applying a moisture barrier ointment to the client's skin helps protect the skin from the harmful effects of urine and prevents breakdown.
Choice C rationale: Cleaning the client's skin and perineum with hot water after each episode of incontinence can lead to skin irritation and breakdown.
Choice D rationale: Checking the client's skin every 8 hours is not sufficient to prevent skin breakdown. Continuous assessment and prompt intervention are needed.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Purulent drainage is thick and opaque, often indicating infection.
Choice B rationale: Serous drainage is thin and watery, typically clear or slightly yellow.
Choice C rationale: Sanguineous drainage is bright red and indicates fresh bleeding.
Choice D rationale: Serosanguineous drainage is thin and pale pink-yellow, representing a mixture of serous and sanguineous components.
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