The nurse moves a client's arm from an outstretched position to a position at the side of his body. What is the term used to describe this type of body movement?

Extension

Adduction

Circumduction

Abduction

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale: Extension is the movement of a body part away from the midline.
Choice B rationale: Adduction is the movement of a body part toward the midline.
Choice C rationale: Circumduction is the circular movement at the joint.
Choice D rationale: Abduction is the movement of a body part away from the midline.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: An unstageable ulcer is covered with slough or eschar, making it difficult to determine the depth of tissue involvement. The presence of eschar prevents accurate staging of the wound.
Choice B rationale: Stage II pressure ulcers involve partial-thickness skin loss, typically presenting as a shallow open ulcer with a red-pink wound bed.
Choice C rationale: Stage IV pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, tendon, or muscle, which is not described in this scenario.
Choice D rationale: Stage III pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss without exposed bone, tendon, or muscle, but the presence of eschar makes accurate staging challenging.

A. Carrying an air-filled ball while wading through the water across the width of a pool B. Contracting the gluteal muscles while holding a simple yoga pose C. Walking single file at a rate of 3 miles (5 km)/hour around a racetrack two times D. Sitting in a chair with a low weight on the side and lifting the knee to the seat level of the chair

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Carrying an air-filled ball while wading through the water across the width of a pool is an isotonic exercise.
Choice B rationale: Contracting the gluteal muscles while holding a simple yoga pose is an isometric exercise.
Choice C rationale: Walking at a rate of 3 miles (5 km)/hour around a racetrack is an isotonic exercise.
Choice D rationale: Sitting in a chair with a low weight on the side and lifting the knee to the seat level of the chair is an isotonic exercise.

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The nurse moves a client's arm from an outstretched position to a position at the side of his body. What is the term used to describe this type of body movement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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