The nurse moves a client's arm from an outstretched position to a position at the side of his body. What is the term used to describe this type of body movement?
Extension
Adduction
Circumduction
Abduction
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Extension is the movement of a body part away from the midline.
Choice B rationale: Adduction is the movement of a body part toward the midline.
Choice C rationale: Circumduction is the circular movement at the joint.
Choice D rationale: Abduction is the movement of a body part away from the midline.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Overflow incontinence is characterized by a constant leakage of small amounts of urine and a distended, palpable bladder due to incomplete emptying. This is consistent with the client's symptoms.
Choice B rationale: Reflex incontinence is associated with neurologic dysfunction but does not typically involve constant leakage.
Choice C rationale: Stress incontinence is associated with increased intra-abdominal pressure and typically involves leakage with activities like coughing or sneezing.
Choice D rationale: Urge incontinence is characterized by a sudden, strong urge to void and is not typically associated with constant leakage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Protective supine positioning is not ideal for managing dysphagia or facilitating swallowing.
Choice B rationale: Semi-Fowlers positioning, with the head of the bed elevated at a 30 to 45-degree angle, is often recommended for clients with dysphagia. This position helps prevent aspiration during eating and promotes effective swallowing.
Choice C rationale: Low-Fowlers and Fowlers positions may not be as effective in preventing aspiration during eating as the Semi-Fowlers position.
Choice D rationale: Fowlers positioning alone may not be sufficient for managing dysphagia; Semi-Fowlers is a more specific recommendation.
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