A nurse assessing a client notes that the client has a constant leakage of small amounts of urine and a bladder that is distended and palpable. The nurse should associate these findings with which of the following types of urinary incontinence?
Overflow incontinence
Reflex incontinence
Stress incontinence
Urge incontinence
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Overflow incontinence is characterized by a constant leakage of small amounts of urine and a distended, palpable bladder due to incomplete emptying. This is consistent with the client's symptoms.
Choice B rationale: Reflex incontinence is associated with neurologic dysfunction but does not typically involve constant leakage.
Choice C rationale: Stress incontinence is associated with increased intra-abdominal pressure and typically involves leakage with activities like coughing or sneezing.
Choice D rationale: Urge incontinence is characterized by a sudden, strong urge to void and is not typically associated with constant leakage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Stage I pressure ulcers consist of non-blanching erythema with an intact epidermis unlike in the above picture.
Choice B rationale: This is correct since Stage II pressure ulcers involve partial-thickness skin loss but do not extend into the deeper layers as shown in the image above.
Choice C rationale: Stage IV pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss with exposed muscle, bone, or other structures.
Choice D rationale: Stage III pressure ulcers involve full-thickness tissue loss with visible fat but do not extend to the underlying muscle.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Protective supine positioning is not ideal for managing dysphagia or facilitating swallowing.
Choice B rationale: Semi-Fowlers positioning, with the head of the bed elevated at a 30 to 45-degree angle, is often recommended for clients with dysphagia. This position helps prevent aspiration during eating and promotes effective swallowing.
Choice C rationale: Low-Fowlers and Fowlers positions may not be as effective in preventing aspiration during eating as the Semi-Fowlers position.
Choice D rationale: Fowlers positioning alone may not be sufficient for managing dysphagia; Semi-Fowlers is a more specific recommendation.
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