The nurse needs to obtain a health history from a Spanish-speaking patient. Which action by the nurse is best?
Interview the patient's English-speaking daughter.
Ask a bilingual friend of the patient to interpret.
Request a Spanish-speaking medical interpreter.
Use nonverbal communication and draw pictures.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Using the patient's daughter might introduce errors or misunderstandings and is not a professional approach for obtaining accurate health information.
B. A bilingual friend is not a professional interpreter and might not maintain confidentiality or provide accurate translations.
C. Requesting a Spanish-speaking medical interpreter ensures that the communication is accurate, professional, and confidential, which is crucial for obtaining a health history.
D. Nonverbal communication and drawings are insufficient for comprehensive health history and might not convey complex medical information.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Develop a new positive statement every 2 to 3 days.
This option is not ideal as it does not provide a consistent or sustainable method for maintaining optimism. Regularly developing new statements may not be as effective as having a set of affirmations that can be reviewed more frequently.
B. Use statements that refer to positive actions that will occur in the future.
Focusing only on future events may lead to unrealistic expectations. Affirmations should include present-focused, positive statements that reflect current realities and support ongoing optimism.
C. Write down short, specific positive statements.
Short, specific positive statements are practical for daily use and can help reinforce a positive mindset. They are easy to remember and can be reviewed regularly to support hope and optimism in challenging situations.
D. Review written positive statements 2 to 3 times per month.
This frequency is too infrequent to be effective for maintaining a hopeful and optimistic mindset. More frequent review of affirmations (such as daily or weekly) is generally recommended for maintaining a positive outlook.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Vision loss affects sensory input but is not specifically a cognitive factor.
B. Excessive environmental noise affects communication but is an environmental factor rather than a cognitive factor.
C. Autism spectrum disorder is a cognitive factor that affects communication styles and needs.
D. Hearing loss affects sensory input but is not a cognitive factor.
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