The nurse cares for an adult client diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Which of the following is essential in building mutuality in the nurse-client relationship?
The nurse has expert knowledge of diabetes and formulates appropriate learning outcomes for the client.
The nurse teaches diabetes management by involving the client in making decisions about self-care.
The nurse controls the relationship by retaining the power to make judgments about diabetes education.
The nurse demonstrates trust and respect by solving problems for the client when issues occur with self-management.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The nurse has expert knowledge of diabetes and formulates appropriate learning outcomes for the client.
While expert knowledge is important, it is not sufficient on its own for building a mutually respectful relationship. Mutuality involves collaboration, where the client’s needs and preferences are taken into account in the care process.
B. The nurse teaches diabetes management by involving the client in making decisions about self-care.
This approach fosters mutuality by recognizing the client’s role in their own health management. It empowers the client to take an active role in their care, which is essential for building a collaborative and effective nurse-client relationship. This approach supports the client’s autonomy and respects their expertise about their own life.
C. The nurse controls the relationship by retaining the power to make judgments about diabetes education.
Controlling the relationship and making judgments undermines mutuality. Effective nurse-client relationships are based on partnership and shared decision-making rather than unilateral decision-making.
D. The nurse demonstrates trust and respect by solving problems for the client when issues occur with self-management.
While problem-solving is part of care, true mutuality involves the client being an active participant in their care decisions rather than just having problems solved for them. Empowering the client and involving them in decision-making processes are key elements of mutuality.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This response dismisses the mother's feelings and offers a solution without addressing her emotional concerns. It does not support or validate her feelings, which is considered nontherapeutic.
B. This is a therapeutic response as it seeks to understand and validate the mother’s feelings.
C. This is a therapeutic response as it involves empathetic nonverbal communication.
D. This is a therapeutic response as it acknowledges and validates the mother’s feelings.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Imagery is a process of using pictures to remember past events with positive regard.
This statement is incorrect because imagery in the context of communication is not about remembering past events but about using mental visualization to prepare for future interactions.
B. Imagery is most successful if visualizations are ambiguous and constrained.
Effective imagery relies on clear and specific visualizations rather than ambiguous or constrained ones. Success comes from vivid, detailed mental rehearsals.
C. Imagery only works if individuals truly believe that all things work out for the best.
Belief in a positive outcome is helpful but not the sole factor for successful imagery. The effectiveness of imagery depends on mental practices and techniques rather than just optimism.
D. Imagery works because the brain does not discriminate between thoughts and actions.
This statement is correct. Imagery leverages the brain’s ability to treat imagined scenarios as real experiences, which helps build confidence and prepare for actual events.
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