The nurse cares for an adult client diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Which of the following is essential in building mutuality in the nurse-client relationship?
The nurse has expert knowledge of diabetes and formulates appropriate learning outcomes for the client.
The nurse teaches diabetes management by involving the client in making decisions about self-care.
The nurse controls the relationship by retaining the power to make judgments about diabetes education.
The nurse demonstrates trust and respect by solving problems for the client when issues occur with self-management.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The nurse has expert knowledge of diabetes and formulates appropriate learning outcomes for the client.
While expert knowledge is important, it is not sufficient on its own for building a mutually respectful relationship. Mutuality involves collaboration, where the client’s needs and preferences are taken into account in the care process.
B. The nurse teaches diabetes management by involving the client in making decisions about self-care.
This approach fosters mutuality by recognizing the client’s role in their own health management. It empowers the client to take an active role in their care, which is essential for building a collaborative and effective nurse-client relationship. This approach supports the client’s autonomy and respects their expertise about their own life.
C. The nurse controls the relationship by retaining the power to make judgments about diabetes education.
Controlling the relationship and making judgments undermines mutuality. Effective nurse-client relationships are based on partnership and shared decision-making rather than unilateral decision-making.
D. The nurse demonstrates trust and respect by solving problems for the client when issues occur with self-management.
While problem-solving is part of care, true mutuality involves the client being an active participant in their care decisions rather than just having problems solved for them. Empowering the client and involving them in decision-making processes are key elements of mutuality.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
A. Refraining from touching the patient under any circumstance can prevent the development of a therapeutic relationship.
B. Requesting that questions be saved until the end of the visit can be dismissive and hinder effective communication and bonding.
C. Expecting the patient to meet goals determined solely by the nurse shows a lack of collaboration and does not support a bond.
D. Learning the names of family members and friends shows genuine interest in the patient's life and helps build a relationship.
E. Listening to the patient's feelings and concerns demonstrates empathy and validation of the patient’s experiences, which are essential for bonding.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Call a nursing colleague who speaks the same language as the client to interpret the information.
While this option may seem viable, it is not the best practice. Using a colleague for interpretation could breach confidentiality and might not ensure a professional level of accuracy. Nurses are not always trained interpreters and might not fully understand the nuances of medical communication.
B. Ask the client's partner to interpret the information.
It is not appropriate to use the client’s partner as an interpreter due to potential conflicts of interest and breaches of confidentiality. Family members may not provide accurate translations and could unintentionally alter the information.
C. Use an electronic translating service from the internet to interpret the information.
While online translating tools can be helpful for casual conversations, they are not reliable for medical information due to potential inaccuracies and lack of medical terminology. Professional interpreters are trained to handle medical terminology and ensure that communication is clear and accurate.
D. Telephone the interpreter that is designated for the facility to interpret the information.
This is the best practice for ensuring clear and accurate communication. Designated interpreters are trained professionals who can accurately convey medical information and maintain confidentiality. They ensure that communication is both effective and compliant with legal and ethical standards.
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