The nurse cares for an adult client diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Which of the following is essential in building mutuality in the nurse-client relationship?
The nurse has expert knowledge of diabetes and formulates appropriate learning outcomes for the client.
The nurse teaches diabetes management by involving the client in making decisions about self-care.
The nurse controls the relationship by retaining the power to make judgments about diabetes education.
The nurse demonstrates trust and respect by solving problems for the client when issues occur with self-management.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The nurse has expert knowledge of diabetes and formulates appropriate learning outcomes for the client.
While expert knowledge is important, it is not sufficient on its own for building a mutually respectful relationship. Mutuality involves collaboration, where the client’s needs and preferences are taken into account in the care process.
B. The nurse teaches diabetes management by involving the client in making decisions about self-care.
This approach fosters mutuality by recognizing the client’s role in their own health management. It empowers the client to take an active role in their care, which is essential for building a collaborative and effective nurse-client relationship. This approach supports the client’s autonomy and respects their expertise about their own life.
C. The nurse controls the relationship by retaining the power to make judgments about diabetes education.
Controlling the relationship and making judgments undermines mutuality. Effective nurse-client relationships are based on partnership and shared decision-making rather than unilateral decision-making.
D. The nurse demonstrates trust and respect by solving problems for the client when issues occur with self-management.
While problem-solving is part of care, true mutuality involves the client being an active participant in their care decisions rather than just having problems solved for them. Empowering the client and involving them in decision-making processes are key elements of mutuality.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This statement is clear, direct, and assertive.
B. This statement is somewhat assertive but less direct.
C. This statement deflects responsibility and undermines the nurse's own abilities.
D. This statement does not directly decline the offer and shifts the focus to the reason for selection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Use an assertive approach to seek affective support from the nurse manager.
An assertive approach involves communicating concerns clearly and respectfully. Seeking affective support from the nurse manager helps address the lack of empathy and feedback, leading to constructive changes and professional growth.
B. Use an aggressive approach to seek cognitive support from other graduate nurses.
An aggressive approach can create conflict and damage professional relationships. It is counterproductive to seek support in a manner that might antagonize or confront colleagues.
C. Use a nonassertive approach to seek physical support from the staff nurses.
A nonassertive approach may involve passivity or avoidance, which is ineffective in addressing concerns and can lead to unresolved issues.
D. Use an antagonistic approach to seek support from a nurse who is a mentor.
An antagonistic approach is confrontational and unhelpful. Seeking support through antagonism undermines professional relationships and fails to address the core issues of empathy and feedback.
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