The nurse observes a client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is excessively drooling and prepares to suction the client's oral cavity. Which action should the nurse include?

Apply a water-soluble lubricant to the catheter.

Wear protective goggles while performing the procedure.

Instill 3 mL of normal saline before suctioning.

Instruct the client to cough as the suction tip is removed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Apply a water-soluble lubricant to the catheter. Lubricating the suction catheter can facilitate insertion, but applying a lubricant is not the primary action needed to address excessive drooling.
Additionally, water-soluble lubricants may not provide adequate protection against potential splashes or droplets.
B.   Wear protective goggles while performing the procedure. Excessive drooling in a client with ALS may increase the risk of exposure to saliva and potential aerosolized droplets during
suctioning. Wearing protective goggles helps prevent exposure to bodily fluids and reduces the risk of infection for the nurse.
C.   Instill 3 mL of normal saline before suctioning. Instilling normal saline before suctioning is not typically indicated for oral suctioning in a client with excessive drooling. This action may increase the risk of aspiration and is unnecessary for managing drooling.
D.   Instruct the client to cough as the suction tip is removed. Instructing the client to cough is not appropriate for oral suctioning. Coughing may increase the production of saliva and exacerbate drooling. Additionally, this action does not address the nurse's safety during the suctioning
procedure.

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Correct Answer is []

Explanation

- Potential Condition:

Stage 2 pressure injury

- Actions to Take:

C. Clean the area and dry carefully: Proper wound care involves cleaning the area to prevent infection and promote healing. Cleaning the erythematous area on the left heel and ensuring
it is dry can help prevent further skin breakdown and promote healing.

B. Hold the hydrochlorothiazide: Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic that can increase urine output and potentially lead to dehydration, which may exacerbate the client's condition. Holding the medication temporarily can help prevent further fluid loss and dehydration, which is crucial for wound healing.

- Parameters to Monitor:

B. Skin color: Monitoring the skin color around the erythematous area on the left heel can help assess tissue perfusion and identify any signs of deterioration or improvement in the wound condition.
D. Fluid balance: Monitoring the client's fluid balance, including intake and output, is essential for assessing hydration status and ensuring adequate tissue perfusion, which is vital for wound healing and overall patient well-being.

A. Assist the client with clarifying values about end-of-life care options. B. Ask the client how often episodes of sundowning are experienced. C. Request to have the client lie as still as possible for the assessment. D. Question the client about the frequency of falls in recent months.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This action pertains more to discussions about advance care planning and end-of-life preferences, which may be important but are not directly related to assessing the client's functional status.

B. Episodes of sundowning are associated with changes in behavior, confusion, and agitation in some individuals with dementia, particularly in the late afternoon or evening. While important to assess in certain contexts, it is not directly related to evaluating the client's physical strength and mobility.

C. Asking the client to lie still does not provide information about their functional status or ability to perform activities of daily living.

D. This is the most appropriate action because it directly addresses the client's reported decreased strength and assesses the impact on their functional ability. Falls are a common consequence of reduced strength and mobility in older adults and can provide valuable information about the client's current physical function and safety.

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The nurse observes a client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is excessively drooling and prepares to suction the client's oral cavity. Which action should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exhibits Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.

Correct Answer is []

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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