A client is brought to the emergency department after falling from of a ladder and is showing signs of confusion and disorientation. The spouse states the client appeared to have lost consciousness. The nurse is provided with a list of current medications and healthcare power of attorney. When reporting to the healthcare provider using SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) communication, which information should the nurse provide first?
Currently prescribed medications.
Falling from a ladder as reason for admission.
Increasing confusion of the client.
Client's healthcare power of attorney.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Currently prescribed medications are important information, but in this emergent situation, the nurse should first report on the client's condition and immediate concerns.
B. Falling from a ladder as the reason for admission is relevant information, but it does not address the immediate clinical concern of the client's altered mental status.
C. Reporting the increasing confusion of the client is the priority as it highlights the acute change in neurological status, which may indicate a more critical issue such as intracranial injury or neurological impairment.
D. The client's healthcare power of attorney is important for long-term care planning, but it is not the immediate concern when the client presents with altered mental status and potential head
trauma.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Listen attentively to the client's description of the event. While important for providing emotional support, it is secondary to preserving forensic evidence.
B. Report the incident to the university's security department. This is necessary but not as immediately critical as preserving evidence.
C. Do not allow client to shower until all evidence is obtained. Preserving evidence is the highest priority in this situation to ensure a thorough forensic investigation and legal process.
D. Determine the client's personal reaction to the reported rape. Understanding the client's emotional state is important for providing support, but it should be done after ensuring that critical forensic evidence is collected.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Encouraging the client to participate in a team sport may be overwhelming and unrealistic given the client's current level of depression and lack of activity. Starting with smaller, more achievable goals is essential in the initial stages of treatment.
B. Helping the client develop a list of daily affirmations is a positive intervention for promoting self-esteem, but it may not address the immediate need for increasing activity levels or engagement in meaningful activities.
C. Assisting the client in identifying goals for the day is the most important intervention at this stage. Setting achievable daily goals can help the client regain a sense of purpose and motivation. These goals should be realistic and tailored to the client's current abilities and interests.
D. Scheduling the client for a group focusing on self-esteem is beneficial, but it may not directly address the client's need for increased activity and engagement in meaningful daily activities.
Goals related to self-esteem can be incorporated into the client's plan of care but should be part of a comprehensive approach to treatment.
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