A client is brought to the emergency department after falling from of a ladder and is showing signs of confusion and disorientation. The spouse states the client appeared to have lost consciousness. The nurse is provided with a list of current medications and healthcare power of attorney. When reporting to the healthcare provider using SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) communication, which information should the nurse provide first?

Currently prescribed medications.

Falling from a ladder as reason for admission.

Increasing confusion of the client.

Client's healthcare power of attorney.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Currently prescribed medications are important information, but in this emergent situation, the nurse should first report on the client's condition and immediate concerns.

B. Falling from a ladder as the reason for admission is relevant information, but it does not address the immediate clinical concern of the client's altered mental status.

C. Reporting the increasing confusion of the client is the priority as it highlights the acute change in neurological status, which may indicate a more critical issue such as intracranial injury or neurological impairment.

D. The client's healthcare power of attorney is important for long-term care planning, but it is not the immediate concern when the client presents with altered mental status and potential head
trauma.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Placing padding around the cannula tubing is the appropriate intervention to address the erythema under the chin. This padding can help alleviate pressure and reduce skin irritation caused by the tubing. It's a proactive measure to prevent further discomfort or skin breakdown.
B. Decreasing the flow rate to 1 L/minute might not address the issue of pressure-related erythema, and it could compromise the client's oxygenation if not clinically indicated.
C. Applying lubricant to the tubing may not effectively reduce pressure or irritation caused by the tubing under the chin.
D. Discontinuing the use of the nasal cannula should be reserved for situations where it is medically necessary or if an alternative oxygen delivery method is available.

A. Core strengthening. B. Aerobic exercise. C. Weight-bearing exercise. D. Muscle stretching and toning.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Core strengthening. While important for overall health, core strengthening is not as directly effective for osteoporosis prevention as weight-bearing exercise.
B. Aerobic exercise. Aerobic exercise is beneficial for cardiovascular health but does not have the same bone-strengthening effect as weight-bearing exercise.
C. Weight-bearing exercise. Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, jogging, and strength training, are essential for maintaining bone density and preventing osteoporosis.
D. Muscle stretching and toning. Stretching and toning are important for flexibility and muscle health but do not significantly impact bone density compared to weight-bearing exercises.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse observes erythema under the chin of a client receiving oxygen at 2 L/minute per nasal cannula. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a group of women about osteoporosis and exercise. The nurse should emphasize the need for which type of regular activity?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) who is preparing to provide personal care for a client who requires contact precautions. The UAP has applied a gown and gloves and secured the tops of the gloves over the gown sleeves. Which action should the nurse take?

The nurse identifies an electrolyte imbalance, an elevated blood pressure, and a weight gain of 4.4 lbs (2 kg) in 24 hours for a client with hepatic failure. Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?

While the nurse is conducting an admission assessment of a female client with bipolar disorder, the client suddenly begins to take off her clothes and throw them about the room. Which action should the nurse take first?

The nurse is caring for a client with the sexually transmitted infection (STI) genital herpes. The client reports having sex with multiple partners. Which response should the nurse provide?

The nurse who is working in the emergency department is obtaining evidence for a rape kit from a woman who reports that she was raped while returning to her dormitory from the university library. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?