The nurse observes that a client on a clear liquid diet has a cup of coffee on the breakfast tray. Which action should the nurse implement?

Consult with the dietitian to learn if the client is allowed to drink coffee.

Remind the client that no milk or creamer can be added to the coffee.

Determine which member of the nursing staff brought the cup of coffee to the client.

Remove the coffee from the tray, advising the client that it is not included in the diet.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Consulting with the dietitian to learn if the client is allowed to drink coffee is not the best action to take. The nurse should already know the components of a clear liquid diet, which do not include coffee. Coffee is a stimulant that can irritate the gastrointestinal tract and interfere with the healing process.

Choice B reason: This is the correct action. A clear liquid diet allows for transparent liquids that leave no residue, such as black coffee. Adding milk or creamer would render the coffee opaque, making it unsuitable for a clear liquid diet. Therefore, it's appropriate to remind the client to consume the coffee without any additives.

Choice C reason: Determining which member of the nursing staff brought the cup of coffee to the client is not a priority action to take. The nurse should focus on the client's safety and well-being, not on assigning blame or finding fault. The nurse can address the issue with the staff later, after ensuring the client's needs are met.

Choice D reason: Removing the coffee is unnecessary, as black coffee is permitted on a clear liquid diet. Instead, the nurse should ensure the client understands not to add any prohibited substances like milk or creamer.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Continuing the blood pressure assessment until the last Korotkoff sound is heard is not the best action to implement next. It may result in an inaccurate measurement of the diastolic pressure, as the cuff pressure may be too low to detect the sound.

Choice B reason: Repositioning the stethoscope in the antecubital fossa over the palpable brachial pulse point is not a necessary action to implement next. It may not affect the accuracy of the blood pressure measurement, as the nurse already hears the Korotkoff sounds clearly.

Choice C reason: Inflating the cuff quickly to a higher mm Hg reading than the previously auscultated systolic sound is not a safe action to implement next. It may cause discomfort and injury to the client, as the cuff pressure may be too high and occlude the blood flow.

Choice D reason: Releasing the air and reinflating the cuff to 30 mm Hg above the client's previous systolic reading is the best action to implement next. It helps to avoid the auscultatory gap, which is a period of silence between the systolic and diastolic pressures. It also ensures that the cuff pressure is high enough to detect the true systolic and diastolic pressures.

A. Offer a pair of non-skid socks. B. Place the chair by the bed. C. Support the client when rising. D. Determine how the client feels.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Offering a pair of non-skid socks is not the most important action to implement next. The client may already have non-skid socks on, or may not need them if they are not walking. The priority is to prevent falls and injuries when transferring the client to the chair.

Choice B reason: Placing the chair by the bed is a necessary action to implement, but not the next one. The chair should already be by the bed before the nurse raises the head of the bed and moves the client to a sitting position. The next action is to help the client stand up and move to the chair.

Choice C reason: Supporting the client when rising is the best action to implement next. The client may be weak, dizzy, or unsteady after a week of bedrest, and may need assistance to stand up and sit down. The nurse should use proper body mechanics and a transfer belt if needed to support the client.

Choice D reason: Determining how the client feels is a relevant action to implement, but not the next one. The nurse should assess the client's vital signs, comfort, and tolerance of the activity after transferring the client to the chair. The next action is to ensure the client's safety and stability.

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The nurse observes that a client on a clear liquid diet has a cup of coffee on the breakfast tray. Which action should the nurse implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While assessing a client's blood pressure using an aneroid sphygmomanometer, the nurse inflates the cuff to an initial reading of 160 mm Hg. Upon release of the air valve, the nurse immediately hears loud Korotkoff sounds. Which action should the nurse implement next?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

After a week of bedrest, a client is being assisted to a chair for the first time. The nurse raises the head of the bed and moves the client to a sitting position. Which action should the nurse implement next?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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