The nurse observing toddlers in a daycare center notes that they may be happy and pleasant one moment and overreact to limit setting the next minute by throwing a tantrum. What is the focus of the toddler's developmental task driving this behavior?
The need for surety and security
The need for separation and control
The need for love and belonging
The need for peer approval
The Correct Answer is B
A. The need for surety and security involves seeking safety and stability, which might not directly cause such sudden shifts in behavior observed in toddlers.
B. Toddlers often struggle with the emerging desire for independence and control over their environment, leading to emotional outbursts when their attempts at control are challenged.
C. The need for love and belonging is a fundamental aspect of development but might not directly relate to the sudden emotional fluctuations seen in limit-setting situations.
D. While peer approval becomes important later in childhood, during the toddler years, the primary focus is on asserting independence rather than seeking peer validation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Acknowledging that food consumption might not significantly decrease helps manage the mother's expectations regarding her "picky eater" child and reduces potential stress around mealtime.
B. Adding fruit juice might contribute to increased sugar intake and may not necessarily address the nutritional concerns associated with picky eating.
C. Forcing a child to remain at the table after meals could create negative associations with mealtime and food, potentially exacerbating picky eating behavior.
D. Emphasizing quantity over quality doesn't address the nutritional concerns related to picky eating and might encourage unhealthy eating habits.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. In the case of a fever, the body's response often includes an increase in heart rate to help distribute heat and manage the fever.
B. While the body might attempt to regulate temperature through various means, the increased heart rate is primarily due to the fever itself.
C. A heart rate of 190/min is higher than normal for a 2-month-old infant and is likely elevated due to the fever.
D. Heart rate tends to decrease during sleep but doesn't explain the elevated heart rate specifically in response to the fever.
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