The nurse observing toddlers in a daycare center notes that they may be happy and pleasant one moment and overreact to limit setting the next minute by throwing a tantrum. What is the focus of the toddler's developmental task driving this behavior?
The need for surety and security
The need for separation and control
The need for love and belonging
The need for peer approval
The Correct Answer is B
A. The need for surety and security involves seeking safety and stability, which might not directly cause such sudden shifts in behavior observed in toddlers.
B. Toddlers often struggle with the emerging desire for independence and control over their environment, leading to emotional outbursts when their attempts at control are challenged.
C. The need for love and belonging is a fundamental aspect of development but might not directly relate to the sudden emotional fluctuations seen in limit-setting situations.
D. While peer approval becomes important later in childhood, during the toddler years, the primary focus is on asserting independence rather than seeking peer validation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Advising about increased caloric needs might not be the primary focus unless specific growth concerns are present.
B. At 7 months, while introducing table foods might be on the horizon, it's not the most immediate concern during this well-child visit.
C. Discussing the type of sippy cup to use is pertinent as the infant is approaching an age where the introduction of a sippy cup becomes relevant for transitioning from a bottle.
D. Describing the tongue extrusion reflex might be more relevant for younger infants just starting on solids, typically around 4 to 6 months, rather than at 7 months.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. At 3 months, infants might not consistently bring objects to their mouths, and this skill might still be developing, so it might not be a cause for immediate concern.
B. By 3 months, most infants should be able to raise their head when placed in a prone position; failure to do so might indicate a developmental delay.
C. Picking up objects with fingers is a skill that typically develops closer to 6 to 9 months; thus, it's not expected at 3 months.
D. Sitting without support usually begins around 6 to 7 months, so it's not an expected skill at 3 months and wouldn't necessarily be concerning yet.
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