The nurse plans to provide diet instructions to a client who was recently diagnosed with diverticulosis. Which dietary modification should the nurse include in the teaching plan?

Increase intake of insoluble fiber.

Augment intake of dairy products.

Eliminate caffeine and chocolate.

Decrease foods high in fat or trans fats.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

The correct answer is a) because increasing the intake of insoluble fiber can help prevent constipation and reduce the risk of diverticulitis by promoting regular bowel movements.

Choice B reason: Augmenting intake of dairy products is not specific to managing diverticulosis.

Choice C reason: Eliminating caffeine and chocolate is not necessary unless these foods cause symptoms.

Choice D reason: While reducing high-fat foods is good dietary advice, it is not specific to diverticulosis management.

An older adult client with a long history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is admitted with progressive shortness of breath and a persistent cough. The client is anxious and reports a dry mouth. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

a) Encourage the client to drink water.

b) Administer a prescribed sedative.

c) Apply a high-flow Venturi mask.

d) Assist the client to an upright position.

The correct answer is: d) Assist the client to an upright position.

Choice A reason: Encouraging the client to drink water is beneficial but does not address the immediate need to ease breathing.

Choice B reason: Administering a sedative may help with anxiety but does not directly address the respiratory issue.

Choice C reason: Applying a high-flow Venturi mask may be necessary if oxygen saturation is low, but the first step should be to position the client for optimal breathing.

Choice D reason:

The correct answer is d) because assisting the client to an upright position can help ease breathing by allowing for better lung expansion.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Limiting computer screen time is good general advice but is not specific to preventing blindness from glaucoma.

Choice B reason:

The correct answer is b) because following the prescribed regimen for eye drops helps manage intraocular pressure, which is crucial for preventing optic nerve damage in glaucoma.

Choice C reason:

The correct answer is c) because reporting any changes in vision can help detect progression of glaucoma early and allow for timely intervention.

Choice D reason: Maintaining a diet high in vegetables is good for overall health but is not directly related to preventing blindness from glaucoma.

Choice E reason:

The correct answer is e) because regular eye pressure checks help monitor the effectiveness of treatment and prevent progression of glaucoma.

A. Provide the client with additional oral fluids of her preference. B. Measure the client's capillary glucose reading at regular intervals. C. Encourage the client to use hard candy frequently to help relieve thirst. D. Withhold the next diuretic dose until contacting the healthcare provider.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Providing additional oral fluids is not appropriate for SIADH and can worsen fluid retention.

Choice B reason: Measuring glucose levels is important for diabetes management but not directly related to SIADH.

Choice C reason: Using hard candy may help relieve thirst but does not address the underlying issue of fluid retention in SIADH.

Choice D reason:

The correct answer is d) because withholding diuretics and contacting the healthcare provider is necessary to manage the fluid balance in clients with SIADH.

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The nurse plans to provide diet instructions to a client who was recently diagnosed with diverticulosis. Which dietary modification should the nurse include in the teaching plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a new diagnosis of glaucoma is concerned about going blind. To help prevent blindness due to glaucoma, the nurse should instruct the client to implement which action(s)? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A client with chronic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) reports to the nurse of being constantly thirsty. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with a history of asthma reports having episodes of bronchoconstriction and increased mucus production while exercising. Which action should the nurse implement?

Which client has the highest risk for developing skin cancer?

A client with cholelithiasis is admitted with jaundice due to obstruction of the common bile duct. Which finding is most important for the nurse to report to the healthcare provider?

A client with edema receives a prescription for a one-time dose of furosemide 20 mg IV. The medication is available in a 10 mg/mL vial. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Enter numerical value only.)

A male client who had abdominal surgery 5 days ago and was hospitalized because of a wound infection tells the nurse that he feels like his insides just spilled out when he coughed. Which action should the nurse take first?

One hour after major abdominal surgery, a client in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) has a blood pressure (BP) of 136/80 mm Hg. Fifteen minutes later, it is 114/72 mm Hg. Which action should the nurse take first?

Which findings during the admission assessment should the nurse document that are related to a client diagnosed with Cushing's syndrome?