Which client has the highest risk for developing skin cancer?
A 70-year-old fair-skinned client who works as a secretary.
A 65-year-old fair-skinned client who is a construction worker.
A 25-year-old dark-skinned client whose mother had skin cancer.
A 16-year-old dark-skinned client who tans in tanning beds once a week.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: While being fair-skinned and older increases risk, exposure to UV radiation is a significant factor.
Choice B reason:
The correct answer is b) because a fair-skinned client who works outdoors (construction worker) has higher exposure to UV radiation, increasing the risk of skin cancer.
Choice C reason: Having a family history of skin cancer is a risk factor, but dark-skinned individuals have lower risk compared to fair-skinned individuals with high UV exposure.
Choice D reason: Tanning bed use increases risk, but fair-skinned individuals with prolonged UV exposure have a higher overall risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While being fair-skinned and older increases risk, exposure to UV radiation is a significant factor.
Choice B reason:
The correct answer is b) because a fair-skinned client who works outdoors (construction worker) has higher exposure to UV radiation, increasing the risk of skin cancer.
Choice C reason: Having a family history of skin cancer is a risk factor, but dark-skinned individuals have lower risk compared to fair-skinned individuals with high UV exposure.
Choice D reason: Tanning bed use increases risk, but fair-skinned individuals with prolonged UV exposure have a higher overall risk.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Bronchoscopy is used for visualizing the airways and not for treating a pneumothorax.
Choice B reason:
The correct answer is b) because absent breath sounds on one side and increasing dyspnea suggest a pneumothorax, which requires chest tube insertion to re-expand the lung.
Choice C reason: Endotracheal intubation is for airway management but does not address the underlying pneumothorax.
Choice D reason: Pulmonary function tests are not relevant in an emergency situation with suspected pneumothorax.
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