Which client has the highest risk for developing skin cancer?

A 70-year-old fair-skinned client who works as a secretary.

A 65-year-old fair-skinned client who is a construction worker.

A 25-year-old dark-skinned client whose mother had skin cancer.

A 16-year-old dark-skinned client who tans in tanning beds once a week.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: While being fair-skinned and older increases risk, exposure to UV radiation is a significant factor.

Choice B reason:

The correct answer is b) because a fair-skinned client who works outdoors (construction worker) has higher exposure to UV radiation, increasing the risk of skin cancer.

Choice C reason: Having a family history of skin cancer is a risk factor, but dark-skinned individuals have lower risk compared to fair-skinned individuals with high UV exposure.

Choice D reason: Tanning bed use increases risk, but fair-skinned individuals with prolonged UV exposure have a higher overall risk.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: While chicken and rice are healthy, they do not specifically address the benefits of fiber in cancer prevention.

Choice B reason: Lean beef is not recommended for reducing the risk of colon cancer, although salads and baked potatoes are healthy choices.

Choice C reason:

The correct answer is c) because oatmeal, raisins, and fruit with skin are high in fiber, which can help reduce the risk of colon and rectal cancers.

Choice D reason: Potatoes and low-fat breads are healthy but do not provide as much fiber as oatmeal, raisins, and fruit with skin.

A. Report when hematuria becomes pink-tinged. B. Use an incentive spirometer. C. Restrict physical activities. D. Monitor the urinary stream for a decrease in output.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Hematuria is expected after lithotripsy and should be monitored, but it is not the most critical instruction.

Choice B reason: Using an incentive spirometer is important for respiratory care but not specific to lithotripsy.

Choice C reason: Restricting physical activities is not necessary unless advised by the healthcare provider.

Choice D reason:

The correct answer is d) because monitoring the urinary stream for a decrease in output is crucial to detect any complications such as obstruction or infection after lithotripsy.

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Which client has the highest risk for developing skin cancer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which group of foods is best for the nurse to recommend for clients with a strong family history of colon and rectal cancers?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with urolithiasis is preparing for discharge after lithotripsy. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's postoperative discharge instructions?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with chronic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) reports to the nurse of being constantly thirsty. Which action should the nurse take?

The nurse is teaching a client with cancer about skin care for the portal site receiving external beam radiation. Which client action about skin care indicates a need for further teaching?

When caring for a client with a cervical spinal cord injury, which intervention is the most important for the nurse to implement?

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