The nurse observes that a client with Parkinson's disease (PD) has a mask-like face. Which follow-up assessment is most important for the nurse to implement?

Determine the ability to chew and swallow.

Assess patterns of speech.

Note the frequency of drooling.

Observe the appearance of oral mucosa.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

The correct answer is a) because a mask-like face in Parkinson's disease can affect the ability to chew and swallow, increasing the risk of aspiration and nutritional deficiencies.

Choice B reason: Assessing speech patterns is important but secondary to ensuring the client can chew and swallow safely.

Choice C reason: Noting the frequency of drooling can indicate difficulties with swallowing, but determining the ability to chew and swallow is more critical.

Choice D reason: Observing the appearance of the oral mucosa is important for overall oral health but does not address the immediate risk of aspiration and nutritional concerns.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

The correct answer is a) because using antibacterial soap can be too harsh and irritating for the skin that is undergoing radiation treatment. Gentle cleansing with mild soap is recommended to avoid skin irritation.

Choice B reason: Drying the area with patting motions is appropriate as it helps prevent further irritation to the sensitive skin.

Choice C reason: Applying prescribed lotions is recommended to keep the skin moisturized and help with any radiation-induced dryness or irritation.

Choice D reason: Wearing clothing to cover the radiation site can protect the area from sun exposure and further irritation, which is appropriate care for the skin.

A. Observe the color of the extremity. B. Notify the healthcare provider of the assessment finding. C. Discontinue elevating the client's affected extremity. D. Document the neurovascular assessment as normal.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

The correct answer is a) because observing the color of the extremity provides additional information about circulation and potential complications such as compartment syndrome.

Choice B reason: Notifying the healthcare provider is necessary if there are abnormal findings.

Choice C reason: Discontinuing elevation is not necessary unless there are signs of compromised circulation.

Choice D reason: Documenting the assessment as normal comes after completing a thorough assessment.

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The nurse observes that a client with Parkinson's disease (PD) has a mask-like face. Which follow-up assessment is most important for the nurse to implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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