The nurse receives report on a male client diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder and is informed that the client's verbal communication includes "circumstantiality." What intervention is most therapeutic when caring for this client?

Allow him to continue the conversation at his own pace.

Redirect the conversation to assist him in focusing on the topic.

Stop him and tell him how his conversation sounds to others.

Use the communication technique of reflecting.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Allowing the client to continue at his own pace may not effectively address the issue of circumstantiality and could lead to prolonged, tangential conversations.

B) Correct. Redirecting the conversation can help the client refocus and stay on topic, which can be particularly helpful for someone experiencing circumstantiality.

C) Incorrect. Stopping the client and telling him how his conversation sounds to others may be perceived as confrontational and could potentially be distressing for the client.

D) Incorrect. Reflecting is a useful communication technique, but it may not be the most effective intervention for addressing circumstantiality in this scenario.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Isolating the client in his room may escalate the situation or make the client feel isolated and misunderstood.

B) Incorrect. Asking the client to stop talking may be perceived as confrontational and could potentially agitate the client further.

C) Correct. Speaking slowly and in a quiet voice can help the client focus and may reduce the flight of ideas. This calm approach can be grounding for the client.

D) Incorrect. Encouraging the client to talk more may exacerbate the flight of ideas and the manic state.

A. Haloperidol B. Olanzapine C. Diphenhydramine D. Chlorpromazine

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Haloperidol is a first-generation antipsychotic and may not be as effective in addressing the negative symptoms (e.g., apathy, poverty of thought) as second-generation antipsychotics.
B. Olanzapine is a second-generation antipsychotic known to be effective in treating both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
C. Diphenhydramine is not typically used as a primary treatment for schizophrenia.
D. Chlorpromazine is a first-generation antipsychotic and may not be as effective in addressing the negative symptoms as second-generation antipsychotics.

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The nurse receives report on a male client diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder and is informed that the client's verbal communication includes "circumstantiality." What intervention is most therapeutic when caring for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client diagnosed with bipolar I disorder is in a manic state, rushing about the unit, and talking regularly with a flight of ideas. What is the most therapeutic intervention?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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