What client population is at risk of developing tardive dyskinesia?

Clients who have received long-term neuroleptic treatment.

Clients who have discontinued their neuroleptic treatment.

Clients who have experienced neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS).

Clients who have received monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIS).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. Tardive dyskinesia is a side effect of long-term neuroleptic (antipsychotic) treatment. It is characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements, particularly of the face and tongue. This condition is more commonly seen in clients who have been on neuroleptics for extended periods.

B) Incorrect. Discontinuing neuroleptic treatment may lead to withdrawal symptoms or symptom recurrence, but it does not directly increase the risk of developing tardive dyskinesia.

C) Incorrect. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a different side effect associated with neuroleptic medications, characterized by hyperthermia, autonomic dysregulation, altered mental status, and generalized muscle rigidity.

D) Incorrect. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are a different class of medications and are not associated with the development of tardive dyskinesia.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This response may be seen as evading the client's statement. It's important to provide a more direct response.
B. This response may come across as controlling or confrontational, which may not promote open communication.
C. This response is a good therapeutic technique as it encourages the client to reflect on past experiences with stopping medication.
D. This response provides a clear and factual statement about the purpose of the prescribed medication, encouraging the client to understand its importance.

A. A decreased level of consciousness with intermittent periods of hypervigilance. B. A slow onset of confusion and agitation. C. A decrease in the client's output and vital signs. D. The symptoms have lasted longer than a month.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Delirium is characterized by a fluctuating level of consciousness, which can include periods of hypervigilance.
B. A slow onset of confusion and agitation is more characteristic of dementia rather than delirium.
C. A decrease in output and vital signs may indicate a different condition, but it is not specific to delirium.
D. Delirium is characterized by an acute onset and is typically short-lived, usually lasting days to weeks. Symptoms lasting longer than a month would suggest a different diagnosis.

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What client population is at risk of developing tardive dyskinesia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is the most therapeutic response by the nurse when a client states, "I no longer need my medication since I do not hear voices"?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse suspects the client is experiencing delirium. Which of the following assessment findings would support the nurse's suspicion?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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