What client population is at risk of developing tardive dyskinesia?
Clients who have received long-term neuroleptic treatment.
Clients who have discontinued their neuroleptic treatment.
Clients who have experienced neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS).
Clients who have received monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIS).
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Tardive dyskinesia is a side effect of long-term neuroleptic (antipsychotic) treatment. It is characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements, particularly of the face and tongue. This condition is more commonly seen in clients who have been on neuroleptics for extended periods.
B) Incorrect. Discontinuing neuroleptic treatment may lead to withdrawal symptoms or symptom recurrence, but it does not directly increase the risk of developing tardive dyskinesia.
C) Incorrect. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a different side effect associated with neuroleptic medications, characterized by hyperthermia, autonomic dysregulation, altered mental status, and generalized muscle rigidity.
D) Incorrect. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are a different class of medications and are not associated with the development of tardive dyskinesia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Haloperidol is a first-generation antipsychotic and may not be as effective in addressing the negative symptoms (e.g., apathy, poverty of thought) as second-generation antipsychotics.
B. Olanzapine is a second-generation antipsychotic known to be effective in treating both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
C. Diphenhydramine is not typically used as a primary treatment for schizophrenia.
D. Chlorpromazine is a first-generation antipsychotic and may not be as effective in addressing the negative symptoms as second-generation antipsychotics.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Placing metal utensils on the client's meal tray may pose a safety risk, especially considering the recent suicide attempt.
B) Incorrect. Assigning the client to a private room may be beneficial for privacy, but the more immediate concern is ensuring the safety of the client by inspecting personal belongings.
C) Correct. Inspecting the client's personal belongings is crucial to remove any potentially harmful items that the client may use to harm themselves.
D) Incorrect. Tucking bedcovers over the client's hands and arms is not a specific intervention related to the recent suicide attempt.
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