The nurse reviews the Nurses' Notes from Day 1 at 1100.
Encourage the client to discuss feelings of new eating patterns.
Discuss measures to assist the client to develop a positive body image
Consult the dietitian to determine the client's caloric intake.
Identify thoughts that reinforce disordered eating patterns.
Observe the client during meals.
Accompany the dient to the restroom following meals.
Use cognitive behavioral techniques to address the client's behavior
Check the client's vital signs
Perform daily weights.
Correct Answer : E,F,H,I
Rationale:
A. Encourage the client to discuss feelings of new eating patterns: This requires therapeutic communication and assessment skills, which are beyond the scope of assistive personnel. Such discussions should be initiated and guided by the nurse or mental health professionals.
B. Discuss measures to assist the client to develop a positive body image: Promoting positive self-image involves complex therapeutic techniques and individualized planning, which must be performed by licensed staff, not delegated to assistive personnel.
C. Consult the dietitian to determine the client's caloric intake: Contacting other members of the healthcare team for clinical collaboration is the nurse’s responsibility. This involves interpretation of data and coordination of care, which cannot be delegated.
D. Identify thoughts that reinforce disordered eating patterns: Recognizing cognitive distortions requires clinical judgment and is a core part of therapeutic nursing or psychological care. It cannot be delegated to assistive personnel.
E. Observe the client during meals: Assistive personnel can monitor the client while eating to help prevent purging behaviors. Meal observation is a standard component of bulimia nervosa management and does not require clinical decision-making, making it appropriate for delegation.
F. Accompany the client to the restroom following meals: Clients with bulimia may attempt to purge after eating, so monitoring them post-meal is critical. This task involves supervision rather than evaluation and is suitable for assistive personnel under nursing guidance.
G. Use cognitive behavioral techniques to address the client's behavior: CBT strategies are specialized interventions requiring advanced training, typically carried out by licensed nurses, therapists, or psychologists. These are not within the role of assistive personnel.
H. Check the client’s vital signs: Vital signs collection is a routine task that falls within the scope of assistive personnel when the client is stable. The nurse remains responsible for interpreting any abnormalities.
I. Perform daily weights: Weighing the client is a routine, objective measurement that does not require nursing judgment. It is appropriate to delegate this task as long as the AP follows the nurse’s instructions on timing and procedure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "You are feeling anxious now; why don't you give it some time before making a final decision?": This minimizes the client’s current emotional distress and does not address the seriousness of the statement. It may come across as dismissive rather than therapeutic.
B. "You should talk with your family members before making this decision.": Although involving family in major decisions can be helpful, the focus should be on the client's feelings and wishes first.
C. "I will discuss this with your primary health care provider, and we can discuss this more tomorrow.": Deferring the conversation may delay support for someone expressing emotional exhaustion and possible suicidal ideation. Prompt intervention is essential in these situations.
D. "Let me refer you to talk to someone regarding your treatment options.": This response acknowledges the client's emotional state while also offering a supportive and appropriate next step. It opens access to counseling or mental health services and helps the client explore options without judgment.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
Rationale for Correct Choices
- Endometritis: This uterine infection is common after cesarean delivery, especially with prolonged rupture of membranes. The client’s uterine tenderness, elevated fundus, boggy consistency, and foul-smelling lochia are hallmark signs of endometritis, making it the most likely diagnosis.
- Uterus and lochia: The presence of a tender uterus that is elevated above the umbilicus and only firms with massage, combined with dark, malodorous lochia, strongly suggests infection of the uterine lining. These findings point specifically to endometritis rather than general postpartum changes.
Rationale for Incorrect Choices
- Mastitis: Although the client reports heavy, warm breasts with nipple discomfort, there is no breast erythema, localized swelling, or high-grade fever typical of mastitis. These symptoms are likely due to engorgement related to lactation rather than infection.
- Pneumonia: The client’s respiratory assessment shows clear lungs with only slight basal changes common postoperatively. There are no signs of cough, sputum production, hypoxia, or respiratory distress, which makes pneumonia an unlikely cause of her symptoms.
- Fever: A temperature of 38.2°C is above normal, but mild postpartum fever can have various causes, including engorgement, dehydration, or early infection. Fever alone is not specific enough to confirm a diagnosis without targeted findings.
- WBC count: Although an elevated WBC of 33,000/mm³ raises concern, postpartum leukocytosis can be physiologic or related to many infections. It is not diagnostic of endometritis without more specific correlating signs like uterine tenderness and abnormal lochia.
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