The nurse takes into consideration that a pulse oximeter may not give an accurate reading if the patient is:
jaundiced
febrile
obese
dark skinned
The Correct Answer is A
A. Jaundiced: The yellow discoloration of the skin can interfere with light absorption, affecting the accuracy of the reading.
B. Febrile: An elevated body temperature does not affect the pulse oximeter's accuracy.
C. Obese: Subcutaneous fat does not interfere with the device's light absorption or reading accuracy.
D. Dark-skinned: Higher melanin levels can affect the absorption of light, leading to less accurate readings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Endotracheal tube. An endotracheal tube is invasive and used for patients who require mechanical ventilation, not for simple airway maintenance.
B) Partial rebreather oxygen mask. A partial rebreather mask is used to deliver oxygen, not to maintain airway patency.
C) Tracheostomy. A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure for long-term airway management and is unnecessary in this scenario.
D) Pharyngeal airway. A pharyngeal airway helps maintain airway patency by preventing the tongue from obstructing the airway.
Correct Answer is ["A"]
Explanation
A. Incomplete expirations: Age-related decreased lung elasticity impairs full expiration, trapping air in the lungs.
B. Decreased oxygen saturation: Age-related changes in lung tissue reduce gas exchange efficiency.
C. Impaired cilia: Decreased ciliary function reduces the ability to clear mucus and pathogens from the airway.
D. Increased elasticity in thorax and respiratory tissues: Elasticity decreases with aging, reducing lung compliance.
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