The nurse working in the eye doctor's office is completing an assessment on an elderly client. Which of the following would a nurse expect to assess in a client with esotropia?

Eye malalignment

Eye turning outward

Eye oscillating

Eye turning inward

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice a reason:
Eye malalignment is a general term that refers to any form of misalignment of the eyes, which can include esotropia but is not specific to it. Esotropia is a type of strabismus where there is a specific pattern of eye malalignment.

Choice b reason:
Eye turning outward is known as exotropia, which is the opposite of esotropia. In exotropia, one or both eyes turn outward away from the nose, which is not characteristic of esotropia.

Choice c reason:
Eye oscillating refers to nystagmus, a condition where the eyes make repetitive, uncontrolled movements, often resulting in reduced vision and depth perception. While nystagmus can occur in conjunction with esotropia, it is not a defining characteristic of esotropia itself.

Choice d reason:
Eye turning inward is the hallmark of esotropia. In this condition, one or both eyes turn inward towards the nose. It can be constant or intermittent and may affect one eye or alternate between both eyes. Esotropia can be comitant, meaning the degree of deviation is the same in every direction of gaze, or incomitant, where the deviation varies with gaze direction.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
While falls are a common cause of injury in children, they are not the leading cause of TBI in adolescents. Falls tend to be more frequent in the younger population, particularly in children under the age of 4. In adolescents, sports-related injuries and motor vehicle accidents are more prevalent causes of TBI.

Choice B Reason:
The statement that females have twice the risk of TBI compared to males is incorrect. National data reveal that males are at increased risk of TBI compared to females, especially in the adolescent age group. This is likely due to higher engagement in risk-taking behaviors and contact sports.

Choice C Reason:
Concussions in sports and motor vehicle accidents are indeed the leading causes of TBI in adolescents. Engaging in contact sports such as football, hockey, and soccer can lead to concussions, which are a form of mild TBI. Motor vehicle accidents are also a significant risk factor due to high-impact collisions that can cause head injuries.

Choice D Reason:
Firearm incidents are a serious concern for TBI; however, they are not the most common cause of TBI in adolescents. While firearm-related injuries can be severe and are a leading cause of TBI-related deaths, concussions from sports and motor vehicle accidents account for a larger number of non-fatal TBIs in this age group.

A. Wear nonslip shoes in the house. B. Use of guns should be supervised by an adult. C. Always use seat belts. D. Avoid risky activities such as snowboarding.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice a reason:
Wearing nonslip shoes in the house is a preventive measure against falls, which are a leading cause of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) in adolescents. Nonslip shoes provide better grip and stability, especially on potentially slippery surfaces like tiles or polished wood, reducing the risk of slips and falls that can lead to head injuries.

Choice b reason:
The supervised use of guns by an adult is critical in preventing accidental shootings, which can result in TBIs. Adolescents may lack the maturity and experience to handle firearms safely, and adult supervision ensures that proper safety protocols are followed, reducing the risk of accidental discharge and potential injury.

Choice c reason:
The use of seat belts is one of the most effective ways to prevent TBIs in the event of a vehicle accident. Seat belts restrain the body and prevent individuals from being thrown around inside or ejected from the vehicle, significantly reducing the likelihood of head trauma.
Choice d reason:
Avoiding risky activities such as snowboarding without proper safety equipment is essential in preventing sports-related TBIs. Snowboarding, like other high-speed sports, carries a risk of falls and collisions, which can cause head injuries. Wearing helmets and other protective gear, and engaging in these activities with caution, can mitigate this risk.

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The nurse working in the eye doctor's office is completing an assessment on an elderly client. Which of the following would a nurse expect to assess in a client with esotropia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which risk factor for traumatic brain injury (TBI) should a nurse include in a discussion about prevention for a group of adolescents?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is planning to instruct a group of adolescents on ways to prevent traumatic brain injuries. What should be included in these instructions?

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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