While conducting the health assessment, the nurse instructs the client about secondary prevention activities. What information did the nurse most likely provide to this client?
The immunization schedule recommended for the client's age.
The need for regular mammogram screening to identify breast cancer lesions.
The need for consistent use of seat belts when in a motor vehicle.
The impact of annual vision examinations on personal health and safety.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice a reason:
Immunization schedules are typically considered a part of primary prevention. They are intended to prevent diseases before they occur by using vaccines to provide immunity against infections.
Choice b reason:
Regular mammogram screenings are a form of secondary prevention. They are used to detect breast cancer lesions early before symptoms appear, which can lead to more effective treatment and better outcomes.
Choice c reason:
The consistent use of seat belts is a primary prevention strategy. It is a proactive measure to prevent injuries in the event of a motor vehicle accident.
Choice d reason:
Annual vision examinations can be considered part of secondary prevention if they are used to detect vision problems or eye diseases in their early stages. However, they can also be seen as primary prevention because they help maintain and protect eye health before issues arise.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice a reason:
Exophthalmos, or protrusion of the eyeballs, is not a typical finding in hypothyroidism. It is more commonly associated with hyperthyroidism, particularly Graves' disease, which is characterized by an overactive thyroid gland.
Choice b reason:
Photophobia, or light sensitivity, is not a common symptom of hypothyroidism. While it can be associated with other conditions, it is not directly related to the function of the thyroid gland.
Choice c reason:
Weight loss is typically not associated with hypothyroidism. In fact, individuals with hypothyroidism often experience weight gain due to a slowed metabolism, which is the opposite of weight loss.
Choice d reason:
Lethargy is a common symptom of hypothyroidism. The condition can lead to a decrease in thyroid hormone production, which can slow down the body's metabolism, resulting in feelings of fatigue, sluggishness, and lethargy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice a reason:
Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. This can lead to a variety of symptoms, including hoarseness, fatigue, and weight gain. The hoarseness can be due to the effect of hormone deficiency on the vocal cords, while fatigue and weight gain are common due to the slowed metabolism associated with hypothyroidism.
Choice b reason:
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums and does not typically cause hoarseness, fatigue, or weight gain. It is more commonly associated with symptoms like red, swollen gums and bleeding during brushing or flossing.
Choice c reason:
Aphthous ulcers, also known as canker sores, are small, shallow lesions that develop on the soft tissues in the mouth or at the base of the gums. While they can be painful and cause difficulty with eating and speaking, they do not cause systemic symptoms such as hoarseness, fatigue, or weight gain.
Choice d reason:
Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, can lead to hoarseness if there is an associated throat disorder. However, it is not typically associated with systemic symptoms like fatigue and weight gain unless it is part of a broader condition that affects the body's metabolism or energy levels.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today