A nurse is assessing a client who has hypothyroidism. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

Palpitations

Diaphoresis

Exophthalmos

Weight gain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Incorrect. Palpitations, which are rapid or irregular heartbeats, are more commonly associated with hyperthyroidism, where there is an excess of thyroid hormones.

B. Incorrect. Diaphoresis, or excessive sweating, is not typically associated with hypothyroidism.

C. Incorrect. Exophthalmos, or bulging of the eyes, is a characteristic finding in hyperthyroidism (specifically Graves' disease) and is not typically seen in hypothyroidism.

D. Correct. Weight gain is a common finding in hypothyroidism. The slowing down of metabolic processes due to insufficient thyroid hormones can lead to an increase in body weight.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Drowsiness is not a typical manifestation of thyrotoxicosis. Instead, individuals with thyrotoxicosis often experience restlessness and anxiety due to excessive thyroid hormone levels.

B. Dry skin is more commonly associated with hypothyroidism (insufficient thyroid hormone levels), rather than thyrotoxicosis (excessive thyroid hormone levels).

C. Bradycardia (slower than normal heart rate) is a symptom of hypothyroidism, not thyrotoxicosis. In thyrotoxicosis, tachycardia (an abnormally rapid heart rate) is a common finding.

D. Correct. Heat intolerance is a classic symptom of thyrotoxicosis. Excessive thyroid hormone levels can lead to an increased metabolic rate, making individuals more sensitive to heat.

A. Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) B. Prolactin C. Oxytocin D. Gonadotropin hormones E. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH): The anterior pituitary gland secretes TSH, which regulates the thyroid gland's function. Surgery on the anterior pituitary can potentially disrupt the production and regulation of TSH.

B. Prolactin: The anterior pituitary gland also produces prolactin. Surgery on the anterior pituitary can affect prolactin production.

C. Oxytocin: Oxytocin is produced by the posterior pituitary, not the anterior pituitary. Surgery on the anterior pituitary would not directly impact oxytocin production.

D. Gonadotropin hormones: These include follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which are important for reproductive function. The anteriorpituitary secretes these hormones, so surgery on the anterior pituitary can impact their production.

E. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH): ACTH is essential for the stimulation of cortisol release from the adrenal glands. The production of ACTH is regulated by the anterior pituitary, so surgery in this area can affect ACTH levels.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has hypothyroidism. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

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