The nurse would refrain from applying a blood pressure cuff on the affected arm of a patient who has a(n): (Select all that apply)
dialysis shunt.
2-year-old hand amputation.
previous mastectomy.
patent IV line.
Correct Answer : A,C
A. A dialysis shunt requires careful monitoring to avoid damaging the shunt, and blood pressure cuffs should not be applied to the arm with a shunt.
B. A hand amputation does not affect the use of the blood pressure cuff, but care should be taken with the affected area.
C. A previous mastectomy increases the risk of lymphedema, and using a blood pressure cuff on the affected arm could exacerbate this.
D. A patent IV line is not a contraindication for blood pressure measurement, but the nurse should take care not to interfere with the IV.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The area directly below the sternum is not the location for the apical pulse.
B. The third intercostal space is too high for the apical pulse, which is best heard at the fifth intercostal space.
C. The left midclavicular line at the fifth intercostal space is the proper location for auscultating the apical pulse.
D. Placing the stethoscope above the left nipple does not ensure accurate assessment of the apical pulse.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While understanding the onset of symptoms is important, the patient's occupation might provide more insight into potential environmental or work-related exposures that could explain the symptoms, such as chronic exposure to irritants or pollutants.
B. The occupation is highly relevant, as it may help identify occupational hazards, such as exposure to chemicals, dust, or other respiratory irritants, which could be contributing to the symptoms.
C. Although a headache could be related to fatigue or other symptoms, it is not the most relevant question in this case.
D. Abdominal pain is less likely to be the focus when the primary symptoms are chest congestion and a cough, which suggest respiratory involvement.
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