The parents of a newborn with hypospadias are anxious about the timing of the surgical correction. What information should the nurse share with them?
Surgery should be performed within one month to prevent bladder infections.
Postponing the repair until the child reaches school age can alleviate fears of castration.
The repair should be completed before the child is toilet-trained.
The urethral repair should be carried out after the child reaches sexual maturity.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While it’s important to prevent bladder infections, performing surgery within one month is not typically recommended for hypospadias.
Choice B rationale
Postponing the repair until the child reaches school age is not typically recommended. The fear of castration is not usually a consideration in the timing of hypospadias repair.
Choice C rationale
The repair should ideally be completed before the child is toilet-trained. This allows for normal urinary function and reduces potential psychological impact.
Choice D rationale
Waiting until the child reaches sexual maturity is not typically recommended. Early intervention allows for normal development and function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Rice is a gluten-free grain and is safe for individuals with celiac disease to consume.
Choice B rationale
Barley contains gluten, a protein that triggers an immune response in people with celiac disease, damaging the lining of the small intestine. Therefore, barley should be avoided.
Choice C rationale
Rye also contains gluten and should be avoided by individuals with celiac disease.
Choice D rationale
Oats are often cross-contaminated with gluten-containing grains and should be consumed with caution. Only oats labeled as gluten-free are safe for individuals with celiac disease.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The initial phase of treatment for a school-age child with left femoral osteomyelitis involves ensuring no weight-bearing on the affected extremity. This is crucial because weight bearing can exacerbate the condition and cause further damage to the bone. The child should be encouraged to rest and avoid activities that put pressure on the affected limb. This measure, combined with appropriate antibiotic therapy, helps to control the infection and prevent complications.
Choice B rationale
Administering topical antibiotic therapy daily is not typically the primary mode of treatment for osteomyelitis. Osteomyelitis is a deep bone infection, and topical antibiotics may not reach the site of infection effectively. Instead, systemic antibiotics are usually administered intravenously, especially in the initial phase of treatment.
Choice C rationale
Scheduling ice pack applications to the infected area is not a standard treatment for osteomyelitis. While ice packs can help reduce inflammation and pain in some conditions, they are not typically used in the management of osteomyelitis. The primary treatment for osteomyelitis is antibiotic therapy.
Choice D rationale
Providing a passive range of motion exercises is not typically part of the initial phase of treatment for osteomyelitis. While physical therapy and exercises can be beneficial in the recovery phase to restore function and mobility, they are not usually recommended in the initial phase when the infection is active and the bone is inflamed.
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