The parents of a child who is diagnosed with Wilm’s tumor ask the nurse why surgery is necessary before a biopsy is performed.
What information should the nurse provide?
The surgery provides a visualization of other pathology and dysfunction of the kidney.
Surgery is necessary to stage the tumor and determine metastasis to other sites.
Metal clips are surgically applied at the tumor site for exact marking for radiation.
Biopsy may rupture the encapsulated tumor and cause the cancer cells to spread.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
While surgery can provide a visualization of other pathology and dysfunction of the kidney, this is not the primary reason for performing surgery before a biopsy in the case of Wilms’ tumor.
Choice B rationale
Although staging the tumor and determining metastasis to other sites is an important part of the treatment process, it is not the main reason for performing surgery before a biopsy in the case of Wilms’ tumor.
Choice C rationale
While metal clips may be surgically applied at the tumor site for exact marking for radiation in some cases, this is not the primary reason for performing surgery before a biopsy in the case of Wilms’ tumor.
Choice D rationale
The main reason for performing surgery before a biopsy in the case of Wilms’ tumor is that a biopsy may rupture the encapsulated tumor and cause the cancer cells to spread.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Diaphragmatic respirations are not typically associated with acute respiratory distress in a child with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Diaphragmatic respirations are normal in infants and young children.
Choice B rationale
A resting respiratory rate of 35 breaths/min is within the normal range for a 1-year-old child and would not typically indicate acute respiratory distress.
Choice C rationale
Bilateral bronchial breath sounds are normal findings and would not typically indicate acute respiratory distress in a child with RSV45.
Choice D rationale
Flaring of the nares, or nostrils, can be a sign of respiratory distress in infants and young children. It indicates that the child is using additional muscles to breathe, which can occur when the lower airways are blocked or narrowed, as in a severe RSV infection.
Correct Answer is ["1.8"]
Explanation
Step 1: Calculate the total dose of diazepam for this child by multiplying the child’s weight (30 kg) by the prescribed dose (0.3 mg/kg). This calculation gives a total dose of 9 mg (30 kg × 0.3 mg/kg = 9 mg).
Step 2: Divide the total dose (9 mg) by the concentration of the medication (5 mg/mL) to determine the volume to be administered. This calculation gives a volume of 1.8 mL (9 mg ÷ 5 mg/mL = 1.8 mL).
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