The parents of an infant with chronic health conditions have cognitive challenges and diverse educational backgrounds. Which intervention(s) should the nurse implement to support them in safely administering medications to their child? Select all that apply.
Use a picture of clock to indicate the dose times.
Mark the dose on the syringe using color coded tape.
Instruct them to add the medication to formula or juice.
Place a color code on the medication containers.
Schedule medication times with feeding times.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Use a picture of a clock to indicate the dose times: Visual aids help parents with limited literacy or cognitive challenges understand when to give medications, improving adherence and safety.
B. Mark the dose on the syringe using color-coded tape: Color-coded markings provide a clear, simple guide for accurate dosing, reducing the risk of errors.
C. Instruct them to add the medication to formula or juice: Mixing medications with food or drink can alter absorption, interfere with effectiveness, or result in incomplete ingestion. This practice is generally discouraged unless specifically approved by the healthcare provider.
D. Place a color code on the medication containers: Color-coded containers help parents quickly identify the correct medication and dose, supporting safe administration.
E. Schedule medication times with feeding times: Aligning medication administration with regular daily routines such as feeding helps parents remember doses and promotes adherence to the prescribed schedule.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Complete blood count: Zidovudine can cause bone marrow suppression, leading to thrombocytopenia. Pinpoint red spots, or petechiae, are a sign of low platelet count. A CBC is the most relevant test to evaluate for cytopenias and should be reported promptly to the provider.
B. Skin biopsy: A biopsy would help diagnose dermatologic conditions such as rashes, lesions, or malignancies, but petechiae are usually vascular in nature and related to platelet abnormalities.
C. Allergy test: Allergy testing evaluates hypersensitivity to specific allergens but is not relevant here. Petechiae are not typical of allergic reactions; instead, they reflect impaired clotting or low platelets.
D. Electromyography: EMG measures electrical activity in muscles to assess for neuromuscular disorders. It has no connection to the client’s presentation of petechiae and is unrelated to zidovudine’s known adverse effects.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Intubation tray: An intubation tray is necessary if the client experiences airway compromise or respiratory failure, but it does not directly address complications from an ineffective thoracentesis, such as persistent pneumothorax or pleural effusion.
B. Chest tube insertion tray: If the thoracentesis is ineffective and the pleural space continues to fill or air accumulates, a chest tube may be required to drain fluid or air and re-expand the lung. Having a chest tube tray ready ensures rapid intervention for these potential complications.
C. Crash cart: A crash cart is essential for emergencies involving cardiac or respiratory arrest, but it is not the first-line equipment for an ineffective thoracentesis unless the client acutely decompensates.
D. Ventilator: Mechanical ventilation may be required for severe respiratory failure, but it is not an immediate bedside intervention for an unsuccessful thoracentesis. The priority is to remove fluid or air from the pleural space.
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