The patient has been diagnosed with diabetes. When admitted, the patient is unkempt and is in need of a bath and foot care. When questioned about hygiene habits, the nurse learns the patient takes a bath once a week and a sponge bath every other day. To provide ultimate care for this patient, which principle should the nurse keep in mind?
All cultures value cleanliness with the same degree of importance.
Patients who appear unkempt place little importance on hygiene practices.
The patient’s illness may require teaching of new hygiene practices.
Personal preferences determine hygiene practices and are unchangeable.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Cultural values regarding cleanliness vary, so it is inaccurate to assume uniform standards.
B. Judging the patient as placing "little importance" on hygiene due to appearance can lead to biases and does not consider the patient’s routine.
C. Diabetes may necessitate changes in hygiene practices, especially regarding foot care, to prevent complications. Education on optimal hygiene practices is essential for health management in diabetic patients.
D. While personal preferences influence hygiene, they can be adapted with appropriate education and guidance when necessary for health reasons.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While monitoring cardiac output can provide insights into heart function, it does not directly determine the presence of dysrhythmias.
B. Peripheral extremity circulation is influenced by cardiac output but is not the primary focus of monitoring it.
C. Cardiac output is essential for determining the heart's ability to meet the body's oxygenation requirements; low cardiac output can lead to inadequate oxygen delivery.
D. Ventilation status refers to the respiratory function and is not directly assessed through cardiac output measurements.
Correct Answer is A,D,E,C,F,B
Explanation
A. The eyewear or face shield is typically removed first to prevent contamination of the face.
D. After eyewear is removed, the gown should be untied and removed without touching the outside to avoid contamination.
E. The mask is removed next, ensuring to only touch the strings to prevent exposure to contaminants.
C. Gloves are then removed as they are considered the most contaminated.
F. Contaminated supplies and equipment should be disposed of properly to maintain a safe environment.
B. Finally, hand hygiene is performed before leaving the room and closing the door.
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