The person chronically abusing drugs runs the risk of mental impairment. The area of the brain which can be affected and be permanently damaged is the:
limbic system
cerebellum
cerebrum
brain stem
The Correct Answer is C
A. limbic system
The limbic system is involved in emotion and reward, and is affected by addiction, but not primarily linked to cognitive impairment.
B. cerebellum
Involved in motor control and coordination, not majorly in cognition.
C. cerebrum
The cerebrum controls higher cognitive functions, including judgment, memory, decision-making, and is most affected in long-term drug abuse.
D. brain stem
Regulates basic life functions like breathing and heart rate. While vital, it is less involved in cognitive impairment from drug abuse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Marijuana has a high level of addictive possibility
Marijuana has low to moderate addictive potential, but not high compared to drugs like heroin or cocaine.
B. It's okay to drive when using marijuana.
Marijuana impairs coordination and reaction time, making it unsafe and illegal to drive.
C. Laws related to who can grow and distribute marijuana vary in each state
Marijuana laws in the U.S. vary widely by state regarding cultivation, sale, and possession.
D. Marijuana affects the area of the brain that controls nausea and vomiting
THC affects the chemoreceptor trigger zone and has antiemetic properties, often used in cancer or HIV patients.
E. Regular marijuana use can lead to reduced IQ scores and poorer school performance
Especially in adolescents, long-term marijuana use is associated with reduced cognitive performance and academic issues.
F. Marijuana is safe to use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
THC crosses the placenta and enters breast milk, and its use during pregnancy is not considered safe due to possible impacts on fetal development.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. late stage
Late-stage addiction involves chronic use, inability to stop, and physical/psychological deterioration.
B. early stage
The early stage includes occasional or experimental use, often social or recreational, and no signs of tolerance or withdrawal.
C. middle stage
This is marked by increased use, developing tolerance, and potential social or occupational consequences.
D. pre-abuse stage
This is not a commonly recognized term in the staging of addiction.
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