The physician orders Amoxil 500mg PO BID. The Amoxil is, supplied 250mg/10mL. How many mL will the nurse administer?
The Correct Answer is ["20"]
Rationale:
To calculate the volume to administer, use the formula:
(Desired dose ÷ Dose on hand) × Volume on hand = Volume to administer
(500 mg ÷ 250 mg) × 10 mL = 2 × 10 mL = 20 mL
The nurse will administer 20 mL per dose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Cool, moist skin is typically seen in conditions like shock or anxiety, not dehydration. Dehydrated clients often have dry, warm skin.
B. Urine output of 20 mL/hr is below the normal minimum (about 30 mL/hr) and is a common sign of dehydration as the body conserves fluid.
C. Sodium of 142 mEq/L is within the normal range (135–145 mEq/L) and does not indicate dehydration by itself.
D. Bradycardia (low heart rate) is not typical in dehydration. Instead, the body usually responds with tachycardia to compensate for low fluid volume.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Urinary catheters drain urine but do not typically cause significant electrolyte loss leading to hypokalemia.
B. Chest tubes remove air, blood, or fluid from the pleural space but do not significantly affect potassium levels.
C. NG (nasogastric) tubes to suction can lead to hypokalemia because they remove gastric contents, which include potassium and other electrolytes. Prolonged suctioning can cause significant electrolyte imbalances.
D. Nephrostomy tubes drain urine directly from the kidney and do not typically lead to potassium depletion unless there is a high-output or concurrent renal dysfunction.
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