A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a calcium level of 12 mg/dL (9-10.5 mg/dL). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Hypotension

Decreased deep tendon reflexes

Diarrhea

Increased appetite

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Hypotension: Hypercalcemia (high calcium levels) typically causes increased blood pressure, not hypotension.

B. Decreased deep tendon reflexes: High calcium levels can depress neuromuscular function, leading to diminished or absent deep tendon reflexes. This is a common finding in hypercalcemia.

C. Diarrhea: Hypercalcemia is more commonly associated with constipation, not diarrhea.

D. Increased appetite: Hypercalcemia does not cause increased appetite. It often leads to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or a reduced appetite.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Increased appetite: Hyponatremia does not typically cause increased appetite.

B. Hyporeflexia: Severe hyponatremia may lead to neurological symptoms, but reflex changes are less common.

C. Constipation: This is unrelated to sodium levels.

D. Headache: Hyponatremia causes cellular swelling, including in the brain, leading to headache, nausea, and neurological symptoms.

A. Increased bowel sounds B. Reports of fatigue C. Positive Trousseau's sign D. Reports of numbness in the feet

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Increased bowel sounds: Hypokalemia typically causes decreased bowel activity, leading to constipation or paralytic ileus, rather than increased bowel sounds.

B. Reports of fatigue: Fatigue is a hallmark symptom of hypokalemia due to impaired cellular and muscle function.

C. Positive Trousseau's sign: This is associated with hypocalcemia, not hypokalemia.

D. Reports of numbness in the feet: This is more commonly linked with neuropathy or hypocalcemia, not hypokalemia.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a calcium level of 12 mg/dL (9-10.5 mg/dL). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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