The physician orders Methergine 0.3 mg by mouth twice a day for postpartum bleeding. The medication is supplied in 0.2-mg tablets. How many tablets will the nurse administer per dose? Round to the nearest tenth.
1 tablet
1.5 tablets
2 tablets
2.5 tablets
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: 1 tablet provides 0.2 mg, less than the ordered 0.3 mg. This underdoses the patient, failing to control postpartum bleeding effectively, making 1 tablet incorrect for the prescribed dose.
Choice B reason: Methergine 0.3 mg divided by 0.2 mg/tablet equals 1.5 tablets (0.3 ÷ 0.2 = 1.5). This delivers the exact dose, and 1.5 is already rounded to the nearest tenth, making it correct.
Choice C reason: 2 tablets provide 0.4 mg, exceeding the 0.3 mg order. This overdose risks side effects like hypertension, making 2 tablets incorrect for the prescribed dosage.
Choice D reason: 2.5 tablets deliver 0.5 mg, significantly exceeding the 0.3 mg order. This overdose increases adverse effects, making 2.5 tablets incorrect for the correct dosage administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Heart failure increases jugular venous pressure due to fluid overload and impaired cardiac output. Decreased pressure is not typical, making this incorrect for expected findings.
Choice B reason: Weight gain, not loss, is expected in heart failure due to fluid retention. Weight loss may occur in advanced stages, but it is not typical, making this incorrect.
Choice C reason: Dyspnea on exertion is a hallmark of heart failure, as reduced cardiac output limits oxygen delivery. Fluid in the lungs exacerbates shortness of breath, making this the correct finding.
Choice D reason: Bradycardia is not typical in heart failure, where tachycardia often compensates for low output. Heart rate abnormalities vary, but dyspnea is more consistent, making this incorrect.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Increasing the infusion rate is dangerous, as an aPTT of 92 seconds indicates excessive anticoagulation, risking bleeding. The therapeutic range is 1.5–2.5 times normal (45–75 seconds), making this incorrect.
Choice B reason: An aPTT of 92 seconds exceeds the therapeutic range, indicating over-anticoagulation. Decreasing the infusion rate reduces bleeding risk, aligning with protocol adjustments, making this the correct action.
Choice C reason: Continuing the current rate maintains excessive anticoagulation, as 92 seconds is above the therapeutic aPTT range. This risks hemorrhage, requiring rate adjustment, making this incorrect.
Choice D reason: Protamine sulfate reverses heparin in severe bleeding, but an aPTT of 92 seconds typically warrants rate reduction first. Without active bleeding, reversal is premature, making this incorrect.
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