The physician orders vancomycin 2gm in 500mL of 0.9% N$ to infuse over 4 hours. Calculate the flow rate in milliliters per hour. Round to the nearest whole number.
The Correct Answer is ["125"]
Rationale:
Flow rate (mL/hr) = Total volume (mL) ÷ Time (hr)
Flow rate = 500 mL ÷ 4 hr = 125 mL/hr
Rounded flow rate: 125 mL/hr
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. pH: 7.49 is elevated (normal range: 7.35–7.45), indicating alkalosis. PaCO₂: 30 mmHg is low (normal range: 35–45 mmHg), reflecting respiratory alkalosis. HCO₃⁻: 23 mEq/L is normal (normal range: 22–26 mEq/L) → Not a metabolic cause. PaO₂: 96 mmHg and SaO₂: 98% indicates normal oxygenation. Since the pH is high (alkalotic), and the PaCO₂ is low (respiratory alkalosis cause), and HCO₃⁻ is normal, the imbalance is uncompensated respiratory alkalosis
B. Metabolic alkalosis would show high pH and high HCO₃⁻
C. Respiratory acidosis would show low pH and high PaCO₂
D. Metabolic acidosis would show low pH and low HCO₃⁻
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. An erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is used to detect inflammation but is not relevant in the immediate management of hyperkalemia.
B. Administering potassium would worsen the client's already elevated potassium level.
C. Restricting fluids is not an appropriate initial response for hyperkalemia and can increase the risk of complications.
D. A potassium level of 6.8 mEq/L is critically high and can cause life-threatening cardiac dysrhythmias. A 12-lead ECG is essential to assess for cardiac effects of hyperkalemia, such as peaked T waves or widened QRS complexes.
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