A nurse is collecting data from a client who has dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Urine output 20 mL/hr

Bradycardia

Sodium 142 mEq/L

Cool skin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Urine output 20 mL/hr: Oliguria, or low urine output (less than 30 mL/hr), is a common sign of dehydration.
B. Bradycardia: Dehydration typically causes tachycardia (increased heart rate) as the body compensates for decreased blood volume.
C. Sodium 142 mEq/L: A sodium level of 142 mEq/L is within the normal range (135-145 mEq/L) and does not indicate dehydration.
D. Cool skin: Dehydration usually results in warm, dry skin due to decreased perfusion and sweating.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Limit fluid intake to 1,000 mL daily. Increasing fluid intake, not limiting it, helps alleviate constipation.
B. Bear down hard when defecating. Bearing down hard can cause harm, such as hemorrhoids, and does not help relieve constipation.
C. Reduce activity: Increasing physical activity helps promote bowel movements, so reducing activity is not advisable.
D. Eat raw vegetables. Raw vegetables are high in fiber and can help alleviate constipation.

A. Hyperactive reflexes B. Weak, irregular pulse C. Extreme thirst D. Hyperactive bowel sounds

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Hyperactive reflexes: Hypokalemia typically causes hyporeflexia (reduced reflexes), not hyperactive reflexes.
B. Weak, irregular pulse: Hypokalemia can cause cardiac arrhythmias, leading to a weak and irregular pulse.
C. Extreme thirst: Extreme thirst is more associated with hypernatremia, not hypokalemia.
D. Hyperactive bowel sounds: Hypokalemia generally causes decreased bowel motility, leading to hypoactive bowel sounds.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports constipation. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hypokalemia as a result of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who requires a clear liquid diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse allow the client to have?

A nurse is preparing to administer a subcutaneous injection to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a child who is starting to use a spacer with a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) to treat asthma. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is preparing to collect a specimen from a client for a guaiac test. The client asks what the test will detect in his stool. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is preparing to administer potassium chloride to a client who has a potassium level of 5.8 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of an adolescent and notes a calcium level of 11.4 mEq/L. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse working on a medical-surgical unit suspects that several clients have Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) when they all develop watery diarrhea. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take while waiting for the client's lab results?

A nurse is planning to monitor a client for dehydration following several episodes of vomiting and an increase in the client's temperature. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the client is dehydrated?