A nurse is collecting data from a client who has dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Urine output 20 mL/hr
Bradycardia
Sodium 142 mEq/L
Cool skin
The Correct Answer is A
A. Urine output 20 mL/hr: Oliguria, or low urine output (less than 30 mL/hr), is a common sign of dehydration.
B. Bradycardia: Dehydration typically causes tachycardia (increased heart rate) as the body compensates for decreased blood volume.
C. Sodium 142 mEq/L: A sodium level of 142 mEq/L is within the normal range (135-145 mEq/L) and does not indicate dehydration.
D. Cool skin: Dehydration usually results in warm, dry skin due to decreased perfusion and sweating.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hyperreflexia: Hypokalemia typically causes hyporeflexia, not hyperreflexia.
B. Increased appetite: Hypokalemia does not affect appetite; it can cause gastrointestinal symptoms like constipation.
C. Cardiac dysrhythmias: Low potassium levels can lead to dangerous cardiac dysrhythmias, making this the correct physiological response.
D. Hypoglycemia: Hypokalemia does not directly cause hypoglycemia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Wear sterile gloves when withdrawing the medication from the ampule: Sterile gloves are not necessary; clean gloves are sufficient.
B. Shake the ampule to move the solution below the neck: Shaking the ampule can cause the solution to spill. Tapping the ampule gently is recommended.
C. Snap the top of the ampule towards hands: Snapping the top towards hands can result in injury. The ampule should be snapped away from the hands.
D. Use a filter needle to draw up the medication: A filter needle prevents glass particles from being drawn up into the syringe.
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