The physician prescribes an oral medication for the patient. What is the primary nursing assessment of the patient prior to receiving this medication?

The patient's understanding of the medication

The patient's ability to swallow

The patient's allergies

The eyesight

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The patient's understanding of the medication:

While it's important for the patient to understand their medication, assessing their understanding is typically done through patient education and counseling. This assessment is vital for promoting adherence and safe medication practices but is not the primary consideration immediately before administration.

B. The patient's ability to swallow:

This is the correct answer. Assessing the patient's ability to swallow is crucial before administering oral medications to ensure that the patient can safely and effectively take the prescribed medication without the risk of aspiration or choking.

C. The patient's allergies:

Assessing the patient's allergies is an essential step in medication administration, but it is generally part of the overall medication safety process. It may not be the primary assessment immediately before administering an oral medication, but it is a crucial consideration.

D. The eyesight:

The patient's eyesight is not typically a primary assessment before administering oral medications. While visual impairments can affect a patient's ability to read medication labels or instructions, it is not the immediate concern when assessing readiness for oral medication administration.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The importance of consuming adequate amounts of water

When instructing a patient who will take psyllium (Metamucil) to treat constipation, it is crucial to emphasize the importance of consuming adequate amounts of water. Psyllium is a bulk-forming laxative that works by absorbing water in the intestines, forming a gel-like mass that helps soften stools and promote bowel movements. Without sufficient water intake, psyllium may cause an obstruction or worsen constipation.

B. The need to monitor for systemic side effects.

Psyllium is generally well-tolerated and is not associated with significant systemic side effects. The primary consideration is ensuring proper hydration.

C. The onset of action of 30-60 minutes after administration.

Psyllium is not a fast-acting laxative. It usually takes a longer time to produce its effects, and patients should not expect an immediate response within 30-60 minutes.

D. The need to use the dry form of psyllium to prevent cramping.

Using the dry form of psyllium is not recommended, as it may increase the risk of choking or swallowing difficulties. It is typically recommended to mix psyllium with a sufficient amount of water or other liquids to prevent cramping and ensure proper absorption.

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

Each tablet contains 8 mg of the active ingredient, candesartan. The physician has ordered 16 mg of Atacand, which means you need to give two tablets. You can use this formula to find the number of tablets:

Number of tablets = Ordered dose / Tablet strength

Number of tablets = 16 mg / 8 mg

Number of tablets = 2

Therefore, you would administer two tablets of Atacand to the patient.

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The physician prescribes an oral medication for the patient. What is the primary nursing assessment of the patient prior to receiving this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is instructing a patient who will take psyllium (Metamucil) to treat constipation. What information will the nurse include when teaching the patient?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The physician writes an order for Atacand 16 mg. Each tablet contains 8 mg. How many tablets would you administer?

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

The physician writes an order for furosemide (Lasix) 120 mg. Each table contains 40 mg. How many tablets would you administer?

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