A toddler ingests a small amount of household cleaning fluid. What is the safest advice for the nurse to provide the caregiver?
Give the child fluids and proceed to the emergency department.
Call the poison control center and follow directions.
Administer syrup of ipecac and monitor for vomiting.
Have the toddler eat bread to absorb the substance.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Give the child fluids and proceed to the emergency department.
While giving the child fluids is generally important, proceeding to the emergency department without consulting poison control may not be the most appropriate initial action. Poison control can provide specific guidance based on the substance ingested.
B. Call the poison control center and follow directions.
The safest advice for a toddler who has ingested a small amount of household cleaning fluid is to call the poison control center and follow their directions. Poison control centers are staffed with professionals who can provide specific guidance based on the type and amount of the ingested substance. They can advise on the appropriate steps to take, such as whether immediate medical attention is needed or if monitoring at home is sufficient.
C. Administer syrup of ipecac and monitor for vomiting.
The use of syrup of ipecac is no longer recommended as a routine measure for ingested substances. It can have adverse effects and may not be effective for all substances. Consulting poison control for guidance is considered a more appropriate approach.
D. Have the toddler eat bread to absorb the substance.
The ingestion of certain substances may not be effectively addressed by having the toddler eat bread. The specific advice for management should come from poison control, which can provide evidence-based guidance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Depression:
CNS stimulants are generally not indicated for depression. In fact, they can exacerbate symptoms and are not considered a first-line treatment for depressive disorders.
B. Opiate overdose:
CNS stimulants are not indicated for treating opiate overdose. In cases of overdose, other medications like naloxone are commonly used to reverse the effects of opioids.
C. Poor appetite:
CNS stimulants may be used to increase alertness and decrease fatigue, but they are not typically prescribed to address poor appetite. Appetite stimulation is often managed through other approaches.
D. Narcolepsy:
This is the correct answer. CNS stimulants, such as modafinil or methylphenidate, are commonly prescribed to manage symptoms of narcolepsy. These medications help improve wakefulness and reduce excessive daytime sleepiness.
Correct Answer is ["540"]
Explanation
The client consumes three different types of fluids during the day: milk, juice, and soup. The amount of each fluid is measured in different units: cups, ounces, and bowls. To record the client's intake in milliliters (mL), we need to convert these units using the following conversion factors:
- 1 cup = 240 mL
- 1 ounce = 30 mL
- 1 bowl = 150 mL
Using these conversion factors, we can calculate the client's intake in mL as follows:
- Milk: 1 cup x 240 mL/cup = 240 mL
- Juice: 4 oz. x 30 mL/oz. = 120 mL
- Soup: 6 oz. x 30 mL/oz. = 180 mL
The total intake in mL is the sum of these three values:
- Total intake = 240 mL + 120 mL + 180 mL = 540 mL
Therefore, the client's intake in mL is 540 mL.
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