The PMHNP has just diagnosed a patient with excoriation disorder. To fulfill diagnostic criteria for excoriation disorder, the skin-picking must be severe enough to result in which of the following?
Permanent deformity
An infection
Skin lesions
Medical attention
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Permanent deformity is not required for diagnosis; while severe picking may cause scarring, the diagnostic criterion focuses on observable skin lesions.
Choice B reason: Infections can occur secondary to skin-picking but are not necessary to fulfill diagnostic criteria.
Choice C reason: Skin lesions resulting from recurrent and compulsive picking are the core diagnostic feature of excoriation disorder. The behavior must result in noticeable tissue damage.
Choice D reason: Seeking medical attention is not a requirement for diagnosis; many individuals with excoriation disorder do not present for care despite the lesions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Discontinuing an antidepressant after only two weeks with minimal improvement is premature; SSRIs often require 4–6 weeks for full efficacy.
Choice B reason: Making no changes is appropriate at this stage, as early treatment response is modest. The clinician should continue monitoring and reassess after sufficient treatment duration.
Choice C reason: Adding an augmenting agent is not indicated yet, given the patient has only had two weeks of therapy and lacks significant side effects.
Choice D reason: Switching antidepressants is premature at this early stage of treatment; efficacy assessment requires adequate duration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This question assesses disordered eating behaviors and their effect on health, which pertains to nutrition rather than elimination.
Choice B reason: This is the correct answer. It directly addresses elimination behaviors such as enuresis (urination) or encopresis (defecation) outside of appropriate places, which is relevant for identifying disorders affecting the elimination system.
Choice C reason: This question relates to compulsive behaviors in obsessive-compulsive disorder and is not associated with elimination.
Choice D reason: This question assesses physiological dependence on substances such as alcohol, which involves withdrawal symptoms, not elimination.
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