The PMHNP is conducting a psychiatric evaluation on a 42-year-old woman as part of a pending custody case with her ex-husband. The client is arrogant, believes she should be entitled to special treatment because she is “not really sick like your other clients,” has no empathy for her ex-husband or her children, and believes she is powerful because her family “knows” the family of the judge. The PMHNP suspects this woman has narcissistic personality disorder. The client does not believe anything is wrong with her and expects to receive a “perfect” assessment of her mental health. Which of the following terms best describes this client’s patterns of behavior?
Ego-dystonic
Ego-syntonic
Ego-syntaxic
Ego-dyslexic
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Ego-dystonic refers to thoughts or behaviors that are in conflict with the person’s self-image and cause distress. This does not apply here, as the client does not perceive her behavior as problematic.
Choice B reason: Ego-syntonic describes behaviors, thoughts, and feelings that are consistent with the person’s self-perception and are not experienced as distressing. Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder often view their traits as justified or even admirable, making their behavior ego-syntonic.
Choice C reason: Ego-syntaxic is not a recognized psychological term and does not apply to personality disorders or behavioral patterns.
Choice D reason: Ego-dyslexic is not a valid psychological term and has no relevance to the clinical scenario described.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is effective for many mood and anxiety disorders, but it may not adequately address the emotional dysregulation, impulsivity, and interpersonal instability seen in borderline personality disorder, which this case suggests.
Choice B reason: Solution-focused therapy is brief and goal-oriented, emphasizing future solutions rather than past problems. While helpful for some clients, it lacks the depth and structure needed to manage chronic suicidality and emotional instability.
Choice C reason: Humanistic therapy focuses on personal growth and self-actualization. It emphasizes empathy and unconditional positive regard but may not provide the behavioral tools necessary for managing high-risk behaviors and emotional dysregulation.
Choice D reason: Dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) was specifically developed for individuals with borderline personality disorder and chronic suicidality. It combines cognitive-behavioral techniques with mindfulness and emotion regulation strategies. DBT has strong evidence for reducing self-harm, improving emotional regulation, and enhancing interpersonal effectiveness.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Morphogenesis refers to the processes that promote change and growth within a family system. It is the opposite of stability and is associated with adaptation and evolution of roles and structures.
Choice B reason: Morphostasis is the concept that describes a family system’s tendency to maintain stability and resist change. It involves preserving established norms, roles, and boundaries even when new information or stressors are introduced.
Choice C reason: Enmeshment describes a lack of clear boundaries between family members, leading to over-involvement and difficulty in individual differentiation. It does not directly relate to the concept of systemic stability.
Choice D reason: Homeostasis refers to the overall balance and regulation within a system. While it is related to stability, morphostasis more specifically captures the resistance to change in response to external or internal pressures.
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