Aggression can be caused by stimulation of which area of the brain, which also regulates fear and anxiety?
Basal ganglia
Putamen
Anterior cingulate
Amygdala
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: The basal ganglia are primarily involved in motor control and procedural learning. While they play a role in behavioral regulation, they are not directly responsible for aggression or fear processing.
Choice B reason: The putamen is a part of the basal ganglia and is mainly associated with movement regulation. It does not have a central role in emotional processing or aggression.
Choice C reason: The anterior cingulate cortex is involved in decision-making, emotion regulation, and error detection. While it contributes to emotional awareness, it is not the primary center for aggression or fear.
Choice D reason: The amygdala is the brain’s key structure for processing emotions such as fear, anxiety, and aggression. It plays a central role in the limbic system and is critical for threat detection and emotional memory. Hyperactivity or stimulation of the amygdala has been linked to increased aggression and heightened fear responses.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Reporting to the state board is not appropriate unless there is a breach of professional conduct. Countertransference is a clinical issue best managed internally.
Choice B reason: Supervisory consultation is the standard and most effective method for addressing countertransference. It allows for reflection, guidance, and professional development without compromising client care.
Choice C reason: While individual therapy may help clinicians explore personal issues contributing to countertransference, it is not the primary method for managing it in clinical practice.
Choice D reason: Discharging the client prematurely due to countertransference may harm the therapeutic alliance and is not considered best practice unless absolutely necessary.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by detachment from social relationships and a limited range of emotional expression. While the client shows social withdrawal and constricted affect, the presence of magical thinking and unusual beliefs (ESP and UFO experiences) is not typical of schizoid personality disorder.
Choice B reason: Schizotypal personality disorder includes social anxiety, eccentric behavior, odd beliefs or magical thinking, and peculiar speech or appearance. The client’s lifelong social anxiety, mismatched clothing, constricted affect, and belief in ESP following a UFO sighting are hallmark features of schizotypal personality disorder.
Choice C reason: Paranoid personality disorder involves pervasive distrust and suspicion of others. Although the client shows some suspiciousness, the presence of magical thinking and eccentric behavior is more consistent with schizotypal personality disorder.
Choice D reason: Antisocial personality disorder is marked by disregard for the rights of others, deceitfulness, impulsivity, and lack of remorse. There is no evidence of these traits in the scenario, making this diagnosis inappropriate.
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