Which form of psychotherapy, also known as humanistic, was developed by Carl Rogers?
Cognitive behavioral therapy
Dialectical behavioral therapy
Rational emotive behavioral therapy
Person-centered therapy
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors. It is not classified as humanistic and was not developed by Carl Rogers.
Choice B reason: Dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) is a form of CBT developed by Marsha Linehan, primarily for borderline personality disorder. It incorporates mindfulness and emotion regulation but is not humanistic.
Choice C reason: Rational emotive behavioral therapy (REBT) was developed by Albert Ellis and focuses on challenging irrational beliefs. It is cognitive-behavioral in nature, not humanistic.
Choice D reason: Person-centered therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, is a humanistic approach that emphasizes unconditional positive regard, empathy, and the client's capacity for self-healing. It is the correct answer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While melatonin is generally considered safe for short-term use, it has clinically significant interactions with several medications, including immunosuppressants. It can stimulate immune function, which may counteract the effects of immunosuppressive therapy. Therefore, this response is overly dismissive and potentially unsafe.
Choice B reason: Melatonin can interfere with immunosuppressive therapy by enhancing immune activity, which is counterproductive in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis where immunosuppression is often necessary. This makes it contraindicated or at least a cautionary supplement in such contexts. The PMHNP should recognize this and advise accordingly.
Choice C reason: While deferring to the primary care provider may seem prudent, the PMHNP is qualified to assess drug interactions and should take responsibility for evaluating the safety of melatonin in this context. This response lacks clinical assertiveness.
Choice D reason: Suggesting a benzodiazepine as a replacement for melatonin without assessing the client’s full psychiatric and medical profile is inappropriate. Benzodiazepines carry risks of dependence and sedation and are not a direct substitute for melatonin in most cases.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While encouraging autonomy is important, this response overlooks the potential danger of combining serotonergic agents. It may inadvertently reinforce unsafe behavior.
Choice B reason: Although tryptophan has been studied for its role in mood regulation, combining it with SSRIs like escitalopram increases the risk of serotonin syndrome—a potentially life-threatening condition. This response fails to address the safety concern.
Choice C reason: This response acknowledges the client’s progress while appropriately warning about the risk of serotonin syndrome. It maintains therapeutic rapport and provides necessary education about drug interactions.
Choice D reason: This response is overly critical and may damage the therapeutic relationship. It does not validate the client’s intent or provide constructive guidance.
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