The practical nurse (PN) is assisting in a community center clinic when four clients simultaneously arrive seeking help. In which order should the PN prioritize care to be provided based on the client needs? (Arrange the client with the highest priority first, on top, and lowest priority last, on botom.)

A 12-year-old child with history of asthma who is wheezing and complaining of shortness of breath.

A 7-year-old child who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and is experiencing extreme hunger and shakiness

A 10-year-old child with bleeding lacerations on both knees after falling on the playground

A 5-year-old child who is crying uncontrollably because of an incontinent bowel episode.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A,B,C,D

A 12-year-old child with history of asthma who is wheezing and complaining of shortness of breath.

This client has the highest priority, as he or she may be experiencing an acute asthma atack that can compromise the airway and oxygenation. The PN should assess the client's respiratory status, administer bronchodilators, and monitor for improvement or deterioration.

A 7-year-old child who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and is experiencing extreme hunger and shakiness.

This client has the second highest priority, as he or she may be experiencing hypoglycemia, which is a low blood glucose level that can cause neurologic symptoms such as confusion, seizures, or coma. The PN should check the client's blood glucose level, provide a source of glucose, and monitor for recovery or complications.

A 10-year-old child with bleeding lacerations on both knees after falling on the playground.

This client has the third highest priority, as he or she may have a risk of infection or blood loss from the wounds. The PN should clean and dress the lacerations, apply pressure if needed, and check for signs of infection or inﬂammation.

A 5-year-old child who is crying uncontrollably because of an incontinent bowel episode.

This client has the lowest priority, as he or she does not have a life-threatening or urgent condition, but a psychosocial or emotional issue. The PN should provide comfort and reassurance to the child, change his or her clothes, and explore the possible causes of the incontinence.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Raynaud's syndrome is characterized by vasospasm of the small arteries, often triggered by exposure to cold temperatures or stress. Keeping the workspace warm can help prevent vasospasm and reduce the risk of Raynaud's attacks while the client is working. Using a space heater or adjusting the office temperature can help maintain a comfortable environment for the client.
B. While vitamin D supplementation may have various health benefits, it is not specifically indicated for managing Raynaud's syndrome.
C. Elevating the hands during work breaks may help reduce swelling or discomfort associated with certain conditions, but it is not a specific recommendation for managing Raynaud's syndrome. Elevating the hands may not address the underlying issue of reduced blood flow to the fingers that occurs during Raynaud's attacks.
D. Limiting wrist flexion may help reduce strain on the wrists and hands but would not directly address the symptoms of Raynaud's syndrome related to blood flow. While ergonomic keyboards can be beneficial for preventing repetitive strain injuries and improving comfort during typing, they are not specifically indicated for managing Raynaud's syndrome.

A. Colchicine B. Naproxen C. Prednisone D. Allopurinol

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A, E"},"B":{"answers":"C, E"},"C":{"answers":"C, E"},"D":{"answers":"D, G"}}

Explanation

Colchicine is used in severe acute gout attack to minimize pain at the joint. Colchicine's mechanism of action involves interfering with the inflammatory process by binding to tubulin, a protein essential for the formation of microtubules within cells.

Prednisone is a corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory properties. It reduces inflammation caused by urate crystals.

Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It interferes with the inflammatory process in gout reducing pain. The use of naproxen and prednisone with alcohol reduces their effectiveness leading to suboptimal pain relief.

Allopurinol is a lipid lowering agent. It prevents the formation of uric acid lowering the deposition of urate crystals at the joint(s). Missing a dose of allopurinol leads to subtherapeutic blood levels and increased risk of acute gout attacks.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who works as a data entry clerk is concerned as to how a recent diagnosis of Raynaud's syndrome is going to affect the client's job performance. Which instruction should the nurse provide this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Patient Data Exhibits For each medication used to treat gout, choose the most likely therapeutic outcome and the teaching associated with the medication.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A, E"},"B":{"answers":"C, E"},"C":{"answers":"C, E"},"D":{"answers":"D, G"}}

Explanation

When conducting discharge teaching for a client diagnosed with diverticulosis, which diet instruction should the nurse include?

A client with a renal calculus reports severe right flank pain, nausea, and vomiting. Which nursing problem has the highest priority?

Methotrexate is prescribed for a client with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who is also taking aspirin. Which is the best explanation for the nurse to provide as to why a second medication has been added?

A client is admitted to the hospital for treatment of a simple goiter, and levothyroxine sodium is prescribed. Which symptoms indicate to the nurse that the prescribed dosage is too high for this client?

Which dietary instruction is most important for the nurse to explain to a client who has had gastric bypass surgery?

A client presents to the emergency department reporting chest pain that is radiating to the left arm, shortness of breath, and diaphoresis. Which medication should the nurse anticipate being prescribed by the healthcare provider?

The nurse assesses a client with petechiae and ecchymosis scattered across the arms and legs. Which laboratory result should the nurse review?