Patient DataThe nurse has Implemented additional needed actions.
Click the assessment data which indicates the interventions were successful and which assessment data provides no indication that the interventions were successful. Each column must have at least one, but may have more than one answer selected.
Lung sounds clear
Client can now speak in full sentences without pausing
Respirations 16 breaths/minute
Client reports, "It's a lot easier to breathe now."
Blood Pressure 122/84 mmHg
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Short-acting beta agonists (SABAs) are a type of bronchodilator medication commonly used to relieve the symptoms of an asthmatic attack. When inhaled, SABAs act quickly to relax the smooth muscles in the airways, which helps to open up the air passages and improve airflow to the lungs. This rapid bronchodilation can alleviate symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath, providing immediate relief during an asthma exacerbation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","F"]
Explanation
A The use of short acting beta agonists and oral steroids is key during an asthmatic attack to prevent respiratory failure.
D The nurse should also rule out the use of medications such as beta blockers which may predispose to asthmatic attack due to bronchospasms.
F Oxygen therapy should be initiated to prevent hypoxemia due to impaired ventilation. At this point, intubation may not be necessary until first line interventions have been attempted.
B Client teaching on proper inhalation technique is key. The client should also be advised on avoidance of triggers to prevent recurrence of the asthmatic attack. This, however, should be done after the client is stabilized.
Incorrect;
The Trendelenburg position is not recommended. Instead, sitting upright or in a semi-upright position can help expand the chest and improve lung expansion. This position allows the diaphragm to move more freely and can facilitate easier breathing. Leaning forward slightly may also help reduce the feeling of chest tightness.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Hematuria can indicate renal involvement, which is a serious complication of SLE. Lupus nephritis, inflammation of the kidneys caused by SLE, can lead to hematuria, proteinuria, and impaired kidney function. Monitoring for renal complications is essential in managing SLE exacerbations, and hematuria warrants immediate attention to assess the extent of renal involvement and adjust treatment as necessary.
A. Joint pain is a common symptom of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), an autoimmune disease that can affect multiple organs and tissues, including the joints. While joint pain can be distressing for the patient, it is not necessarily an urgent or life-threatening complication requiring immediate intervention.
C. Muscle atrophy, or the wasting away of muscle tissue, can occur in individuals with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), particularly if they are experiencing prolonged periods of inactivity due to joint pain, fatigue, or other symptoms. While muscle atrophy can contribute to functional impairment and decreased quality of life, it is not typically considered an urgent or life-threatening complication requiring immediate intervention.
D. Low-grade fever is a common symptom in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), often occurring during disease flares or exacerbations. Monitoring the patient's temperature and assessing for other signs of infection or disease activity is important, but low-grade fever alone may not warrant urgent intervention.
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