The practical nurse (PN) turns a client with right sided paralysis from a supine to a left lateral position. Which bony prominence is most likely to manifest signs of erythema when first turned?
Sacrum.
Ischial tuberosities.
Lateral malleolus
Iliac crest.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Sacrum: The sacrum is a common site for pressure ulcers in a supine position, but once the client is turned onto the side, pressure shifts away from the sacrum to lateral body surfaces. It is not the most at-risk area in the new position.
B. Ischial tuberosities: The ischial tuberosities bear weight when sitting, not typically when lying in a lateral position. Therefore, they are less likely to be the first site to show erythema when turned onto the side.
C. Lateral malleolus: The lateral malleolus can be at risk when the lower legs rub against the bed, but it is a smaller surface area and would show signs later compared to larger, more pressure-exposed areas like the iliac crest.
D. Iliac crest: The iliac crest on the side the client is turned onto bears significant pressure in the lateral position. It is a major bony prominence directly exposed to force against the mattress, making it the most likely site to show early erythema.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Check the medical record to verify the medication's name and strength: The first action is to verify the medication against the medical record to ensure it is the correct drug, dose, and formulation. This prioritizes patient safety by confirming accuracy before administration, preventing possible medication errors.
B. Reassure the client that the blue tablet is the correct medication: Reassuring the client without verifying the medication could risk administering the wrong drug. Even if the nurse believes the medication is correct, professional standards require verification when a discrepancy is noted by the patient.
C. Explain that the tablets are from different manufacturers: Differences in tablet appearance between manufacturers are common, but assuming this without verifying could result in a serious medication error. Visual differences should always be validated against the order and pharmacy records first.
D. Withhold the medication and notify the healthcare provider: Withholding the medication and notifying the healthcare provider may be appropriate if verification reveals a problem. However, the first step is to check the medical record to determine if the medication given matches the prescribed drug and dose.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Schedule frequent rest periods during care: Allowing frequent rest periods is crucial for a dyspneic client to prevent exhaustion and worsening of respiratory distress. Spacing activities conserves energy, improves oxygenation, and reduces the workload on the heart and lungs during basic care tasks.
B. Assist the client to a chair before making the bed: Moving the client to a chair may help with bed-making logistics but does not directly address the client’s immediate respiratory needs. Prioritizing respiratory support over convenience is more important in dyspneic clients.
C. Ask the client about his usual morning routine: Understanding a client’s routine can help personalize care but is not the most critical action when dyspnea is present. Ensuring that the client can safely tolerate activities without respiratory compromise takes priority.
D. Encourage the client to participate in the care: Encouragement is helpful for promoting independence but must be balanced carefully. Pushing a dyspneic client to participate too much could lead to fatigue and exacerbate respiratory symptoms
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
