The primary caregiver of an older adult client calls the nurse at the outpatient clinic due to a sudden onset of changes in the client's behavior. The caregiver reports to the nurse that the client normally is oriented and able to answer questions but now is confused and agitated. What
action(s) should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Ask if the client is experiencing any pain with urination.
Determine if the client has recently experienced a fall.
Provide instruction on taking the client's temperature.
Encourage increased intake of high protein foods.
Review the client's current food and medication allergies
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Ask if the client is experiencing any pain with urination. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in older adults and can lead to sudden changes in behavior, including confusion and agitation.
B. Determine if the client has recently experienced a fall. Falls can lead to head injuries or other trauma that may cause confusion or changes in behavior in older adults.
C. Provide instruction on taking the client's temperature. Fever can be a sign of infection, which might be causing the sudden behavioral changes. Monitoring temperature can help identify if an infection is present.
D. Encourage increased intake of high protein foods. While good nutrition is important, it is not directly related to the sudden onset of confusion and agitation, making this a less immediate priority.
E. Review the client's current food and medication allergies. Allergic reactions to foods or
medications can cause sudden behavioral changes. Reviewing allergies can help determine if this is the cause of the symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Respiratory acidosis. Respiratory acidosis occurs when there is hypoventilation, leading to an accumulation of carbon dioxide and increased acidity in the blood. Hyperventilation, as described in the scenario, would not lead to respiratory acidosis.
B. Respiratory alkalosis. Hyperventilation leads to respiratory alkalosis by blowing off excessive carbon dioxide, resulting in decreased levels of carbonic acid and increased blood pH.
C. Metabolic acidosis. Metabolic acidosis results from an accumulation of acids or loss of bicarbonate ions. The scenario does not indicate factors leading to metabolic acidosis.
D. Metabolic alkalosis. Metabolic alkalosis occurs due to excessive loss of acids or increased bicarbonate levels, neither of which is suggested in the scenario.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: Leaving the client alone could increase the risk of harm to herself or others and does not address the immediate need for safety and boundaries.
B: Clearly stating that undressing is unacceptable sets immediate boundaries, which is essential in managing acute behavioral situations, ensuring the client's dignity, and maintaining a professional environment.
C: Ignoring the behavior does not provide any guidance or boundaries for the client, which could lead to escalation or reinforce the inappropriate behavior.
D: While changing to less anxiety-provoking questions may be helpful, it does not directly address the behavior at hand, which could lead to further inappropriate actions or misunderstandings about acceptable behavior during the assessment.
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