The process of synthesizing, disseminating, and using research-generated knowledge to make a change in practices is a subset of the broader evidence-based practice. What is this process known as?
Reflective practice
Research utilization
Critical thinking
Integration
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Reflective practice involves self-examination of one’s clinical decisions and experiences to improve future performance. While it supports evidence-based practice, it does not specifically refer to the systematic use of research findings to change clinical practice.
Choice B reason: Research utilization is the process of applying research findings to clinical practice. It involves synthesizing, disseminating, and implementing evidence to improve patient outcomes. This term specifically describes the operational aspect of evidence-based practice where knowledge is translated into action.
Choice C reason: Critical thinking is a cognitive process used to analyze information, make decisions, and solve problems. It is essential in evaluating research but does not encompass the full process of applying research findings to practice.
Choice D reason: Integration refers broadly to combining various elements into a unified whole. In evidence-based practice, it may describe the merging of clinical expertise, patient preferences, and research evidence, but it does not specifically denote the process of applying research findings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: The PHQ-9 is a depression screening tool that includes one item on suicidal ideation. While useful for identifying depression and some suicide risk, it is not designed to assess comprehensive suicide risk, especially in individuals with borderline personality disorder.
Choice B reason: The SBQ-R is specifically designed to assess suicide risk. It evaluates lifetime suicidal ideation and attempts, frequency of ideation, threat of suicide, and self-reported likelihood of future suicidal behavior. It is validated for use in both clinical and non-clinical populations and is particularly useful in assessing risk in individuals with borderline personality disorder.
Choice C reason: The ACSS-FAD measures fearlessness about death, which is a component of the interpersonal theory of suicide. While it provides insight into one aspect of suicide risk, it does not assess overall risk or history of suicidal behavior.
Choice D reason: The INQ assesses perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness, which are psychological states associated with suicide risk. However, it does not directly evaluate suicidal behavior or intent, making it less comprehensive than the SBQ-R.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Rheumatic fever can lead to valvular heart disease, particularly affecting the left-sided valves, but it is not the primary pathophysiology in IV drug users with infective endocarditis. It is unrelated to the acute presentation in this case.
Choice B reason: IV drug use introduces pathogens directly into the bloodstream, often leading to infection of the right-sided heart valves, particularly the tricuspid valve. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common causative organism. This pathophysiology is well-documented and explains the development of IE in IV drug users.
Choice C reason: While HIV may increase susceptibility to infections due to immunosuppression, it is not the direct cause of infective endocarditis. The primary mechanism in this case is bacterial seeding of the heart valves via IV drug use.
Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect. IV drug use is a major risk factor for infective endocarditis due to repeated introduction of bacteria into the bloodstream and damage to cardiac valves.
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